CPHM: Disaster Management Flashcards

1
Q

a serious disruption of the functioning of a society, causing widespread human, material, or environmental losses (UN)

A

Disaster

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2
Q

any occurrence which requires an
immediate response (WHO)

A

Emergency

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3
Q

Dynamic process and encompasses the clinical
management of planning, organizing, staffing,
leading and controlling

A

DISASTER MANAGEMENT

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4
Q

strong winds and rains causing tremendous damage and deaths

A

Typhoons

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5
Q

prolonged rainfall lasting several days and weeks

A

Moonsoons

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6
Q

great river of winds, west at an average speed of 161KPH

A

Easterly waves

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7
Q

characterized by thunder, lightning caused by an over mountains regions

A

Thunderstorms

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8
Q

violent whirling of wind

A

Tornado

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9
Q

snow storm

A

Blizzard

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10
Q

body of water arising and overflowing the land

A

Flood

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11
Q

great sea waves following earthquake, typhoon or floods caused by piling of water in hurricanes

A

Tidal waves

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12
Q

vibration produced by disturbance in stability of rock masses under the surface of the earth.

A

Earthquake

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13
Q

ejection of volcanic materials (ashes, lava, etc.) through fissure brought about by tremendous pressure firing rock formation

A

Volcanic eruption

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14
Q

vast body of snow, ice or land sliding down a mountain

A

Avalanches

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15
Q

little or no rain for a long period of time

A

Droughts

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16
Q

separated from loved ones, become
homeless, loss of livelihood

A

individual/family

17
Q

damage to infrastructure, decreased
population, decrease investors

A

Community/country

18
Q

lacks medical supplies, epidemics and other
diseases outbreaks, lack of health facilities, contaminated food and water

19
Q

damage to crops, decreased production,
decreased earnings, food shortage

20
Q

chaos, confusion, panic, increased crimes
due to needs

A

Peace and order

21
Q

disruption of services, communication
breakdown, transportation difficultie

A

Public service

22
Q

T or F
Man made Disasters:
Transport, Air, sea, water mishap, Collapse of building, Chemicals, Nuclear, Outbreak of animal/plant disease, Fire, Pollution of aquatic resources

23
Q

T or F
Other forms of disaster as to origin:

• Terrorism
• Sabotage
• Hostage situation
• Organized mass action
• Riots
• Wars

24
Q

T or F
Disasters that occur with warning:
Storm, volcanic eruption

25
Involves up to 10 people. Vehicular accidents, fire, explosion
Multiple victims
26
Involves as many as 100 people. Air crash, riots, tornado
Multiple casualties
27
Large scale disaster in large number of injured person over 100 and disrupt community services and resources
Mass casualties
28
Earthquakes, wars
Mass casualties
29
The program is designed to a comprehensive, integrated and responsive emergency disaster related service and research-oriented program with the goal of promoting health emergency preparedness.
A.O. no.6 BS of 1999 The DOH institutionalized the Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Program
30
This law implemented the ff: 1.Creation of National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) 2. Creation of the Multi-level organizations 3. Funding for 2% reserve for calamities
PD no. 1566 (1978) Strengthening the Phil. Disaster Control Capability and Establishing the National Program on Community Disaster Preparedness
31
1. Transfer of responsibilities from the national to the local government units by giving more powers, authorities, responsibilities and resources. 2. Allocation of 5% calamity fund for emergency rehabilitation, reconstructions and other works of services.
RA no. 7160 (Local Gov’t. Code of 1911)
32
UN, International Red Cross, Red crescent
International level
33
NDCC, DPWH, DOTC, DSWD, DepEd, DOLE, DTI,DOH.DILG,DOJ,DOF,DA, PNRC- Government agencies b. NGO’s
National Level
34
regional coordinating council- provincial coordinating council
Regional local government levels
35
T or F Prevention and Control Measures: Be prepared Follow requirements for building construction Stay calm but act fast Know where to get assistance Rehabilitation of shelter and environmental health
True
36
T or F Disaster occurs without warning: Fire, landslide, droughts
True