competition. Flashcards

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1
Q

define interdependence.

A

survival of species depending on another different species.

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2
Q

define competition.

A

interaction between organisms or species in which both require a resource that is in limited supply.

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3
Q

define intraspecific.

A

between individuals of the same species (only best genes are passed on to next generation.)

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4
Q

define interspecific.

A

between individuals of different species.

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5
Q

why is competition important?

A

organisms can evolve, become better adapted to their environment, passing their favourable genes onto offspring allows this to happen.

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6
Q

define unstable communities.

A

occurs when the numbers of one species completely outweigh the other species in a community.

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7
Q

what factors do plants compete for?

A

water, light, nutrients, space.

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8
Q

why do plants compete for water?

A

to keep tissues rigid and supported and photosynthesis.

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9
Q

why do plants compete for light?

A

for photosynthesis. making food by using energy from the sun.

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10
Q

why do plants compete for nutrients?

A

so plants can make all the chemicals they need in their cells.

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11
Q

why do plants compete for spaces?

A

plant shed seeds far away so the parent plant is not in competition with its offspring.

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