carbon cycle. Flashcards

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1
Q

what are fossil fuels?

A

remains of dead organisms that are burned as fuels releasing carbon dioxide.

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2
Q

what are carbon sinks?

A

areas of vegetation, the ocean or the soil which absorbs and stores carbon.

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3
Q

what adds carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

A

respiration and combustion.

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4
Q

what removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

A

photosynthesis and it dissolving in oceans.

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5
Q

what are the 3 main greenhouse gases?

A

carbon dioxide, methane, water vapour.

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6
Q

what has happend to the carbon dioxide levels of the last 60 years?

A

increased.

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7
Q

what is decay caused by?

A

decompossers.

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8
Q

what are decomposers?

A

bacteria and fungi in soil.

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9
Q

what do decomposers use dead plants and animals for?

A

as food for respiration.

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10
Q

what do decay release into the atmosphere and what do they release into the soil?

A

carbon dioxide.
mineral ions.

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11
Q

how can we change the way we live to reduce carbon emissions?

A
  • switching light, devices off when not in use.
  • use public transport/ sharing vehicles.
  • travelign more by foot/ cycling.
  • turning down the heating.
  • eat less meat and recycle more waste.
  • generate/ use renewable energy.
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