non communicable diseases. Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the term non communicable mean?

A

not spread from one person to another.

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2
Q

what does risk factor mean?

A

increase likely hood of someone getting a non communicable disease.

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3
Q

what are the types of risk factor are there and what to they suggest?

A

medical- substances in body/ environment.
lifestyle- lifestyle choices.

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4
Q

examples of medical risk factors.

A

high cholesterol.
high blood pressure.
diabetes.
genetic factors.

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5
Q

examples of lifestyle risk factors.

A

obesity.
smoking.
alcohol.
high fat diet.

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6
Q

what examples of medical and lifestyle risk factors are linked to one another?

A

high cholesterol and obesity.
high blood pressure and smoking.

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7
Q

define cancer.

A

uncontrolled growth of cells.
divide uncontrollably and form a mass that is known as a tumour.

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8
Q

what are the two types of tumour called and what are there impact on the body?

A

malignant- grows and spreads to healthy cells.
cancerous.
benign- cannot invade to other tissues.
contained in one part.

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