Chapter 91 Stomach Flashcards

1
Q

Where are parietal cells and what do they produce

A

Body of the stomach
Acids and intrinsic factor

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2
Q

Where are mucous neck cells and what do they produce

A

Body and antrum of the stomach
Mucous

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3
Q

Where are Chief cells and what do they produce

A

Body of the stomach
Pepsinogen

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4
Q

Where are Surface epithelial cells and what do they produce

A

They’re diffuse within the stomach
Mucus and bicarbonate

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5
Q

Where are endocrine cells in the stomach and what do they produce

A

body of the stomach
Histamine, gastrin, and serotonin

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6
Q

What type and % collagen is there in submucosa?
How does collagen production differ in gastric healing compared to other healing tissues?

A

Submucosa: Type I collagen 68%,
Type III collagen 20%
type V 12%

Other healing tissues: collagen only produced by fibroblasts
In Gastric healing: Collagen also produced by smooth muscle cells

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7
Q

How specific and sensitive is lactate in predicting gastric necrosis in dogs with GDV

A

> 7.4 lactate 88% specific and 50% sensitive for gastric necrosis; 82% accurate for predicting gastric necrosis.

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8
Q

Can base excess/deficits predict gastric necrosis

A

Base excess may provide a marker of hypoperfusion. Plasma lactate is a good predictor of gastric necrosis and outcome. Base excess should not be used for prediction of gastric necrosis or outcome.

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9
Q

Blood supply to the greater curvature of the stomach

A

Left and right gastroepiploic

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10
Q

Blood supply of the pylorus and pyloric antrum

A

Right gastric artery

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11
Q

Blood supply of the fundus of the stomach

A

Left gastric artery

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12
Q

Blood supply of the lesser curvature of the stomach

A

Left and right gastric artery

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