Chapter 5 Frameworks for Health Promotion, Disease Prevention and Risk Reduction Flashcards

1
Q

chapter highlights
- influences on health and well being
- role of the nurse as a interdisciplinary team member in health promotion
- health promotion programs
- epidemiologic models of health promotion and public health science
- levels of prevention and pathogenesis
- immunizations
- screening
- behavior change theories
- ecologic model and women living with HIV/AIDS
- health literacy
- interactive health literacy and health education
- critical health literacy and health promotion

A
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2
Q

health defintion

A

a quality, an ability to adapt to change, or a recluse to help cope with challenges and processes of daily living

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3
Q

well being

A

subjective perception of full functional ability as a human being

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4
Q

is health just the absence of a disease

A

no

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5
Q

core activities

A
  • providing essential input to interdisciplinary programs
  • evaluating health trends and risk factors
  • working with communities or specific population groups within the community
  • participating in assessing and evaluation healthcare services
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6
Q

core activities
- providing essential input to

A

interdisciplinary programs

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7
Q

core activities
- evaluating what

A

health trends and risk factors

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8
Q

core activities
- working with

A

communities/specific population groups within the community

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9
Q

core activities
- participating in

A

assessing and evaluating healthcare services

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10
Q

primary prevention

A

maximizing health and wellness through strategies that are set in place before illness or injury is present

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11
Q

secondary prevention

A

maximizing health and wellness through strategies that are set in place at the early and active chronic stages of pathogenesis of illness and injury

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12
Q

tertiary prevention

A

maximizing health and wellness through strategies that are set in place at the palliation and end stage of disease and injury trajectories

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13
Q

primary prevention stage

A

health and wellness
pre pathogenic period

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14
Q

secondary prevention stage

A

disease identified
early pathogenic period

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15
Q

tertiary prevention stage

A

chronic illness/physical or emotional challenges
pathogenic period/ late pathogenic period

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16
Q

different types of behavior models

A
  • health belief model
  • transthoretical model
  • theory of reasoned action/theory of unplanned behavior
  • social learning theory
    -theories of social support
  • relapse prevention model
  • ecological model
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17
Q

motivational interviewing defintion

A

client centered communication style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients and groups explore and resolve ambivalence to change

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18
Q

behavior change models defintion

A

models that assist clients, groups, and communities to redirect actives toward health and wellness

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19
Q

motivational interviewing does not do what

A

argue
offer advice
impose diagnostic labels
use coercive tactics

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20
Q

learning model defintion

A

change model emphasizing reinforcement of social competence, problem solving, autonomy, and sense of purpose

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21
Q

what type of factors do learning model use for reinforcement

A

extrinsic

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22
Q

learning model defintion
- what does extrinsic reinfrocement help with

A

adoption of initial behavior

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23
Q

learning model defintion
- what helps with long term adherence

A

intrinsic

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24
Q

health belief model defintion

A

a behavior model that considers severity of the potential illness or physical challenge, the level of conceivable susceptibility, the benefits of taking preventative action, and the challenges that may be faced in taking action toward the goal of health promotion

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25
health belief model - words to look for
seriousness susceptiability benefits barriers cues to action self efficacy
26
health belief model - perceived seriousness
what will happen to me
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health belief model - percieved susceptibility
will this happen to me
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health belief model - perceived benefits of treatment
will I not get the condition
29
health belief model - perceived barriers to treatment
what is preventing me from making this change
30
health belief model - cues to action
what is happening to me
31
health belief model - self efficacy
can I do it
32
health belief model - will giving a person information alone make them change
no
33
transtheorteical model - used for
how ready you are to change a behavior
34
transtheorteical model - steps
pre contemplation contempation prepartion action maintence relapse
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transtheorteical model - precontenplation
patient is not concerned not going to take action in the next 6 mo
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transtheorteical model - contenplation
patient notices issues action within next 6 mo
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transtheorteical model - preparation
patient preps to change within next 30 days
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transtheorteical model - action
make a change recently made a change in last 6 mo
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transtheorteical model - maintence
maintain more than 6 mo
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transtheorteical model - relapse
return to issues
41
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior - defntion
a behavior model that empahzises that individual performance of a given behavior is primarily determined by a persons intention to perform that behavior
42
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior - deals with relationships among
beliefs attitudes intentions behaviors
43
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior - predict how individuals with behave based on
their preexisting attitudes and behavioral intentions
44
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior - behavior beliefs
attitudes toward the behavior - am I ready to do this behavior
45
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior - normative beliefs
what you think others think
46
theory of reasoned action/theory of planned behavior - control beliefs
perceived beliefs of how easy or hard it is to display a certain behavior or act in a certain way
47
social learning theory - defintion
behavior change model that considers environmental influences, personal factors, and bahveior as a key complontents of change
48
theories of social support - definition
people can influence change by offering social support, instrumental assistance, information support, emotional support, and/or appraising support
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theories of social support - instrumental support
providing transportation to buy groceries
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theories of social support - informational support
providing a community board with information on how to obtain assistance to clean a polluted pond
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theories of social support - emotional support
calling an isolated family that has lost a child to assist them in their bereavement
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theories of social support - apprasing support
giving positive feedback about new health skill
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relapse prevention model - why does relapse occur
negative emotional states lack of or limited coping skills decreased motivation stress high risk experiences
54
ecological model - definition
belief that all processes occurring within individual people and their enviornment should be viewed as interdependent
55
ecological model - four levels of influence
1. otogenic 2. microsystem 3. ecosystems 4. macro cultural
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ecological model - emphasize what
unique developmental nature of variables that influence behaviors
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ecological model - otogenetic
individual - attitudes/beleifs
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ecological model - microsystem
close people - SO, family
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ecological model - ecosystems
social socioeconomic/employment status, networks
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ecological model - macro cultural
social norms - HIV/AIDS - Attitudes
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health literacy - definition
the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate decisions
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there is a relationship between health literacy and
health outcomes