Chapter 11 Community Assessment Flashcards
community defitnion
specific area, possessing geographic boundaries and sharing the same governing structure
group/aggregate defintion
consists of those who life within the boundary of geopolitical community
can include people who work but don’t live there
phenomenologic community defintion
refers to members of a community with common interests who have interpersonal and intrapersonal connections
includes communities of solution
geopolitical community
sharing geographic boundaries and governing structures
communities of solution
formed by aggregate specifically to address health concerns within a particulate area
community assessment defintion
includes examination of biologic, psychological, and sociocultural influences of the enviornment that surrounds a specific group of people
main reasons to do a community assessment (2)
gain information and clarify the need for change
empower those responsible for implementing change
windshield survey
observation of a community while driving a care/riding public transit to collect data for a community assessment
what is a windshield survey also called
shoe leather epidemiology
what might we assess when doing windshield survey
geographical features
location of agencies
services
business
industries
epidemologic models
defintion
identify areas that affect the health of communities
analyzing data helps predict
health status or potential for illness
functional health status approach defintion
evaluates health patterns in the community
developmental models/approach
defintion
retrospective historical approach to understand cultural changes over time to provide information for future initiatives
assess based approach
identifies community resources and strengths along with community needs