Chapter 4 Global Health A Community Perspective

Question 1

a persons health status is highly dependent on his or her

Answer 1

living enviornment
social norms
gender
age

Question 2

health defintion

Answer 2

state of complete physical, mental, and social well being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Question 3

public health defintion

Answer 3

science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through organized community efforts

Question 4

who is the father of public health

Answer 4

Winslow

Question 5

Who placed health on a continuum

Answer 5

Dunn

Question 6

4 different models of health

Answer 6

clinical
role performance
adaptive
eudaemonistic

Question 7

clinical model

Answer 7

elimination of disease or symptoms

Question 8

role performance model

Answer 8

match between people and social roles

Question 9

adaptive model

Answer 9

involves adaption to the enviornment

Question 10

eudaemonistic model

Answer 10

actualization or realization of human potential

Question 11

what level of health do we strive for

Answer 11

eudaemonistic
- actualization of human potential

Question 12

when I feel well I would not say I am sick

Answer 12

clinical model

Question 13

I am unhealthy because I am unable to perform my role as a mother

Answer 13

role performance

Question 14

I am healthy because I can adapt to adversity

Answer 14

adaptive

Question 15

I consider myself health if I can function physically, emotionally, and socially

Answer 15

eudaemonistic model

Question 16

What is health influenced by

Answer 16

politics
economics
culture

Question 17

6 determinants of health

Answer 17

physical enviornment
social enviornment
health behaviors and coping skills
access to health services
healthy child development
employment and working conditions

Question 18

demographic and epidemiologic transitions refer to the

Answer 18

improvement in global health indicators

Question 19

examples of global health indicators

Answer 19

life expectancy
morbidity/mortality
infectious disease
health service coverage
health system expenditure and equities
demographics and socioeconomic

Question 20

demographic and health survey

Answer 20

evaluate the health of a nation

Question 21

epidemiologic transitions include the following
- high and fluctuating _______ due to poor health, epidemics, and famine

Answer 21

mortality

Question 22

epidemiologic transitions include the following
- progressive declines in _____________ as epidemics become less frequent

Answer 22

epidemics

Question 23

epidemiologic transitions include the following
- further decline in _________, increasing life expectancy and predominance of noncommunicable diseases

Answer 23

mortality

Question 24

what is the shift

Answer 24

communicable to noncommunicable

Question 25

noncommunicable diseases

Answer 25

diseases that afflict a population which are chronic in nature and may be due to lifestyle changes, sometimes as a result of modernization of societies EX: cancer

Question 26

communicable diseases

Answer 26

an illness caused by infectious agents or its toxins that occurs through direct/indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its products from an infected individual or by an animal, vector, or the inanimate enviornment to a suspectibale animal or host

Question 27

global burden of diseasse

Answer 27

the risks to health and health outcomes in different demograhic populations and social settings related to a set of diseases and injuries

Question 28

the burden of disease is growing

Answer 28

disproportionately

Question 29

burden of disease is largely affected by

Answer 29

climate, public policy, age of the population, socioeconomic conditions, risk factors

Question 30

what can impact your chances of getting a noncommunicable disease

Answer 30

tobacco alcohol poor diet physical activity

Question 31

while communicable disease is still prevalent __% of all deaths globally are caused by NCD

Answer 31

70

Question 32

risk factors defintion

Answer 32

personal habits and behaviors, environmental conditions or inborn inherited characetrsitics that are known to affect a health related condition

Question 33

examples of risk factors

Answer 33

childhood and maternal malnutrition other nutution related risk factors and inactivity addictive substances sexual and reproductive health environmental risks

Question 34

health indicators

Answer 34

morbidity and mortality risk factors health service coverage health system rescources

Question 35

how can risk factors be addressed

Answer 35

individual and sociteal

Question 36

millennium development goals were developed to

Answer 36

coordinate and strengthen global efforts to meet the needs of the poorest of the poor

Question 37

sustainable development goals shared a blueprint for

Answer 37

peace and prosperity for people and the planet

Question 38

sustainable development goals recognize that

Answer 38

ending poverty must go hand in hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth while tackling climate change

Question 39

are health and education linked

Answer 39

yes

Question 40

global enviornment is intricately intertwined with the

Answer 40

economic and political status of a nation

Question 41

national healthcare systems

Answer 41

highly regulated salaried physicians funded by government involve relatively high taxes

Question 42

free market healthcare systems depend on

Answer 42

individual employer contributions than taxes

Question 43

care delivery value chains

Answer 43

targeted at a specific problem can create a system that engages all aspects of care toward one outcome

Question 44

elements of the value chain include the following

Answer 44

monitoring/prevention diagnosing preparing intervening recovering/rehabilitation monitoring/managing overall outcomes

Question 45

factors that affect outcomes of health status

Answer 45

determinants of health

Question 46

epidemiologic transitions include

Answer 46

1. high and fluctuating mortality, due to poor health, epidemics, and famine 2. progressive decline in mortality, as epidemics becomes less frequent 3. further decline in mortality, increasing life expectancy, and predominance of NCD

Question 47

demographic transitions

Answer 47

1. high fertility and high mortality, resulting in slow population growth 2. improvement in hygiene and nutrition, leading to less infectious disease 3. mortality declines, and later fertility declines 4. elderly population increases

Question 48

as a country becomes more developed, levels of demographic or epidemiological transitions shift

Answer 48

upward

Question 49

elderly population increases

Answer 49

demographic

Question 50

high and fluctuating mortality, due to poor health, epidemics, and famine

Answer 50

epidemiologic

Question 51

mortality declines, and later fertility declines

Answer 51

demogrpahicb

Question 52

improvement in hygiene and nutrition, leading to less infectious disease

Answer 52

demographic

Question 53

progressive decline in mortality, as epidemics becomes less frequent

Answer 53

epide.

Question 54

further decline in mortality, increasing life expectancy, and predominance of NCD

Answer 54

epide.

Question 55

high fertility and high mortality, resulting in slow population growth

Answer 55

demo.