Chapter 24 Palliative & End-of-life Care Flashcards

1
Q

adjuvant drugs

A

medication used along with analgesics to increase the effectiveness of the drugs to treat pain and associated symptoms

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2
Q

advance directives

A

documents signed by a person indicating his or her choice or wishes for medical treatment or naming of another to make choices if the person is unable to

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3
Q

bereavement

A

peroid of time or state of mind where feelings of loss, grief, or mourning are expected by the survivor after the death of a loved one

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4
Q

breakthrough pain

A

pain that is experienced despite the fact that a person is receiving scheduled pain relief medication

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5
Q

comfort measures only

A

a plan of care that specifies nursing intervention designed not to treat disease but to improve pain function or quality of life

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6
Q

grief

A

feelings of despair, sadness, and remorse in response to the loss of a loved one

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7
Q

healthcare proxy

A

a person designated to make healthcare designs for another in the event that he or she is unable to make such decisions beacuse of illness or disability

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8
Q

hospice care

A

care of persons and families who have 6 months or less to live in what they consider their home

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9
Q

mourning

A

the outward social expressions of loss often dictated by cultural norms, customs, rituals and tradition

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10
Q

palliative care

A

interdisciplinary team-based care for persons and family members experiencing life threateing illness or injury that addresses their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs

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11
Q

post mortum care

A

care provided by nurses to the body after death

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12
Q

hospice and palliative nurses acknowledge and accept

A

death as a natural process

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13
Q

10 components of quality in hospice care

A

patient and family centered care
ethical behavior and consumer rights
clinical excellence and safety
inclusion access
organizational excellence
workforce
standnards
compliance with laws and regulations
stewardship and accountability
performance measurment

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14
Q

hospice tiem peroid

A

less than 6 mo

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15
Q

stages of dying

A

denial
anger
bargaining
acceptance

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16
Q

will a dying person exhibit all stages of death

A

no
they may move quickly though a stage only to return to a later time

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17
Q

palliative care

A

relief of suffering for persons with serious illness

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18
Q

3 people that are competent expert and evidence based care

A

florence wald
dame Cicely saunders
Jeanne quint benoliel

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19
Q

common fears and concerns of the dying

A

death itself
thoughts of a long or painful deaht
facing death alone
dying in a nursing home, hospital, or rest home
loss of body control

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20
Q

community nurse acts

A

autonomously

21
Q

neuropathic pain

A

nerves has been damaged
- burning, electrical, tingling
difficult to relieve with pain meds

22
Q

nociceptive

A

resolves when injury heals
- acetaminophen
- NSAID

23
Q

nonpharm pain management

A

glass of water
back rub
change of position
music
TV

24
Q

model of pain

A

WHO
stepwise approach for pain treatment on the basis of the presence of mild, moderate, and severe or unrelenting pain

25
neuropathic pain or mild (1-3)
adjuvant drugs
26
moderate pain
low does opioid nonopiod adjuvant
27
severe pain
high opioid dose
28
persons with severe pain should receive what doses intially
severeh
29
how should pain meds be administered
routinely
30
PRN pain meds are used for
breakthrough
31
constipation
profphyaltic bowel regimen
32
if you have constipation what should we avoid
buling agents (psyllium) to avoid impaction
33
myoclonus
jerking - change opoids
34
pruritus
common with morphine - Benadryl
35
we should avoid what so they do not irritate mucosal
alcohol, perfume lemon or glycerin
36
watch for thrush
37
are anorexia and dehydration common and normal at the end of life
yes
38
should we have catheters in
no because it is distressing an dpainful
39
buildup of what
saliva and oropharyngeal secretions
40
changes in what pattern
resp
41
skin appernce
dusky or grey cold or clammy
42
eyes
discolored, deeper set or bruised
43
greif
emotion felt after the loss
44
mourning
recovery form the loss
45
numb shock
cannot believe shock emotional dullness
46
emotional turmoil or depression
alarm or panic type reactions
47
reorganization or resolution
coping strategies
48