Chapter 19 Environmental Health Flashcards

1
Q

radon

A

lung cancer

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2
Q

precautionary principle

A

something has the potential to cause harm to the enviornment or humans than precautionary measures should be taken

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3
Q

risk assessment

A

process to dertemine likelihood of illness after exposrure

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4
Q

risk =

A

hazard plus exposure

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5
Q

exposure pathway

A

source of contamination
environmental media and transport mechanism
point ofexposure
route of exposure
receptor population

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6
Q

environmental media and transport mechanism

A

where contamination is housed

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7
Q

point of exposure

A

where people come in contact with the contained medium

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8
Q

route of exposure

A

how the contaminant enters the body

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9
Q

receptor population

A

population of people who are likely to be exposed

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10
Q

any safe level of lead

A

no

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11
Q

bioavaiblity

A

amount of contaminant that actually ends up in the systemic circulationt

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12
Q

toxicology

A

study of the adverse effects of chemical, physical, or biologic agents on people, animals and the enviornment

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13
Q

exposure estimate

A

determines a persons level of exposure to a contaminant

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14
Q

biomonitoring

A

process of using medical tests such as blood or urine collection to determine if a person has been exposed to a contaminant and how much exposure he or she has received

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15
Q

proximity

A

distance and time

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16
Q

taking exposure history

A

present work
past work
home/residence
activites/hobbies
concerns

17
Q

interventions

A

most often something designed to interrupt or break the exposure pathyway

18
Q

can we do randomized control

A

no need retrospective

19
Q

why are children more vulnrable

A

body systems developing
eat drink and breath more
breathing closer to ground
less able to break stuff down
behaviors
spending time outside

20
Q

environmental justic

A

belief that no group of people should bear a disproportionate share of negative enviornemtal health consequences regardless of race, culture, or income

21
Q
A