Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

39

What is the only time indicator of how you will breathe down your cylinder?

A

Is to record your time on air in caring firefighting situations.

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2
Q

39

What are the factors that influence how quickly your deplete your air supply?

A

Physical fitness level, your mental status, and your comfort in wearing the SCBA ensemble.

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3
Q

40

How much of the SCBA load is meant to be carried on your hips?

A

60% of the load

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4
Q

40

If you dont secure the hip strap and let your hip carry some of the load then what is the end result?

A

It will cause you to work harder to accomplish task. It will cause your muscles to weaken and cause you to breathe harder, deeper, and faster, expending that vital air in your SCBA bottle.

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5
Q

40

After returning from a fire incident what is one way that we can continue to improve ourselves?

A

Think about yourself and your performance at the fire. What did you do and what did you fail to do, what would you do differently at the next fire.

Personal and company level after-fire reflection is paramount to addressing and eliminating future problems on the fire ground.

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6
Q

42

If you do not secure the SCBA straps, what negative effects can that have on the SCBA movement?

A

It allows the bottle to move both horizontally and vertically on your back. If searching on all fours the bottle has a tendency to ride uproar back toward your head. The danger being the pack can slide up and dislodge your helmet or break your seal.

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7
Q

43

What is a timesaving tip for the waist straps on the SCBA pack?

A

Put your SCBA pack on, put on the waist straps, then remove the pack leaving the straps fitted to your waist. Now all that needs to be done at a fire is buckle the straps.

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8
Q

43

What is a timesaving tip for the facepiece?

A

You should pre set the straps on your face piece as well. Some FFers preset all straps but the one at the bottom side of their dominate hand so to allow quicker donning and masking up times.

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9
Q

44

What is the longest delay in beginning FFer operations result from what?

A

The time taken to don the SCBA face piece and create the face piece/hood/helmet protective ensemble.

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10
Q

44
To go form SCBA on back to fully encapsulated, face piece on, hood applied, and helmet with chinstrap in place breathing supplied air should take no more than ___.

A

30 seconds.

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11
Q

44

What effect does being out of shape have on your body and air supply?

A

It puts added stressors on the heart and lungs. As your body works harder it needs to send more oxygen to the blood cells to carry out the work. Increasing your breathing rate and reducing the length of time the air supply in your SCBA will last.

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12
Q

45

What is the most important piece of firefighting equipment?

A

Arguably no other piece of fire fighting equipment is more important as our SCBA.

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13
Q

45

What has nearly a big of impact on your air utilization as your physical conditioning?

A

your mental status

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14
Q

45

what was wrong with the skip breathing technique that we were taught in fire academy?

A

By holding your breath you starved the body of the oxygen it needs to operate and upset the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

The moment your brain registers this alarm you increase your respiratory rate and pulse to reactive balance. negating any saved air.

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15
Q

45

Explain the Reilly Emergency Breathing Technique (R-EBT), and who was it developed by?

A

Developed by Kevin Reilly and Frank Ricci
Normal breathing takes 4-6 seconds for inhalation and exhalation. By humming while exhaling you can expend the exhalation process by 12 seconds. Applied to a bottle with 1000-1200psi (when low air alarm activates), it can extend the bottle life by 5 minutes.

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16
Q

45

What did Captain Mora discover in the 2003 U.S. Firefighter Disorientation Study?

A

That in a series of LODD that firefighter were disoriented anywhere from 10-40 feet from the point of entry.

17
Q

46

What are the three main checks that should be conducted to ensure basic functionality of your SCBA.

A
  1. Check the Cylinder and Mask assembly and Facepiece for damage
  2. Check Air status- check cylinder and remote gauge
  3. Functional operation test - breath air/check HUD, activate PASS
18
Q

47

Why is it important to use your SCBA in the fire and through overhaul?

A

It often isn’t one acute exposure, but the culmination of several years of smaller chronic exposures to these toxic fire byproducts.Increasing your odds for certain cancers and other negative health effects.

19
Q

47

How can we make the most of our air and not waste it unnecessarily?

A

Wait till you are about to enter IDLH, wherever it located before donning SCBA. Yard breathing is not recommended.

20
Q

48

Why is it important to train with SCBAs on?

A

Because FFers can learn how to operate in SCBA, once they get entangled and the maneuvers required to free themselves when it happens. We also need to know how to move and operate in SCBA, practice like you play.

21
Q

49

What kind of emergency is an SCBA emergency

A

Its a Mayday emergency

22
Q

49

What is one of the most common failures of the SCBA system?

A

The failure to use it- some firefighters despite all the health and safety knowledge fail to use SCBA in smoke filled environments. Especially during salvage and overhaul.

23
Q

49

Standard on Open Circuit Self Contained Breathing Apparatus SCBA for Emergency Services

A

NFPA 1981

24
Q

49

What are the causes of SCBA low -order failures, that do not result in FFer death or injury?

A

This type of failure is relatively common and most often attributable to 1. Operator Error, 2. Physical Abuse or Neglect, or 3. Inadequate preventive maintenance procedures.

25
Q

50

While SCBAs are extremely durable the material used do have physical limitations. What is the weak link in our gear?

A

While improvements have been made to our gear have allowed us to go deeper into fires face pieces seem to be the weak link. study have noted the deformity and even failure of SCBA face pieces under various fire conditions using different brands.