Chapter 26 - The Fungi

Question 0

absorb digested nutrients from living organisms they live in or on

Answer 0

symbionts

Question 1

these absorb digested nutrients from dead organic material or wastes

Answer 1

saprophytes

Question 2

absorb soluble products

Answer 2

osmotrophy

Question 3

true fungi lack blank so they are not blank

Answer 3

chlorophyll, photosynthetic

Question 4

fungi can reproduce blank

Answer 4

sexually and asexually

Question 5

fungi make up blank of the biomass

Answer 5

1/3

Question 6

diseases caused by fungi

Answer 6

mycoses

Question 7

a fungal toxin

Answer 7

mycotoxin

Question 8

all fungal cells have a blank

Answer 8

cell wall

Question 9

any unicellular fungus with a cell wall composed of mainly mannan

Answer 9

yeasts

Question 10

multicellular fungi; cell walls composed mainly of chitin

Answer 10

filamentous fungi

Question 11

fungal cells are normally blank and have 1 of each chromosome

Answer 11

haploid

Question 12

filamentous fungal cells

Answer 12

hyphae

Question 13

nuclei separated by porous partitions called septa

Answer 13

septate hyphae

Question 14

hyphae grow together and compact and this is called blank

Answer 14

mycelium

Question 15

another name for multicellular fungi

Answer 15

molds

Question 16

yeasts undergo this type of reproduction mostly

Answer 16

budding

Question 17

dominant reproduction method in filamentous fungi and is breaking in two or more pieces

Answer 17

fragmentation

Question 18

fungi undergo blank reproduction via blank that acts like blank

Answer 18

sexual, hyphae, conjugation

Question 19

some fungi are blank during sexual reproduction

Answer 19

dikaryotic

Question 20

simplest fungi that is free living, saprophytic and can be parasitic forms

Answer 20

chytridiomycota

Question 21

saprophytes and some are plant/ animal parasites, bread molds

Answer 21

zygomycota

Question 22

zygomycota use blank reproduction with a blank

Answer 22

sexual, zygosporangium

Question 23

this grows on moist surface of carbohydrate rich foods like bread

Answer 23

rhizopus

Question 24

these are the fungi that form mycorrhizal mutualistic symbions of vascular plants

Answer 24

glomeromycota

Question 25

sac fungi and include truffles that are edible and can cause food spoilage

Answer 25

ascomycota

Question 26

yeast always blank when it comes to chromosomes so it undergoes blank cell division

Answer 26

haploid, mitotic

Question 27

the spore mother cell that is 2n in ascomycota

Answer 27

ascus

Question 28

conidia and conidiospores are formed by blank reproduction in ascomycota

Answer 28

asexual

Question 29

blank reproduction in ascomycota is when the ascus forms 4 ascospores

Answer 29

sexual

Question 30

these are mushrooms and undergo sexual reproduction and has diploid mother cells that undergo meiosis to form haploid spores

Answer 30

basidiomycota

Question 31

gills of mushroom an are all blank

Answer 31

basidia, dikaryotic

Question 32

obligate intracellular fungal parasites that infect insects, fish, and humans. and has a transition form to survive outside house. “Classic” fungus

Answer 32

microsporidia