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Microbiology > Chapter 26 - The Fungi > Flashcards

Chapter 26 - The Fungi Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

absorb digested nutrients from living organisms they live in or on

A

symbionts

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1
Q

these absorb digested nutrients from dead organic material or wastes

A

saprophytes

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2
Q

absorb soluble products

A

osmotrophy

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3
Q

true fungi lack blank so they are not blank

A

chlorophyll, photosynthetic

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4
Q

fungi can reproduce blank

A

sexually and asexually

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5
Q

fungi make up blank of the biomass

A

1/3

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6
Q

diseases caused by fungi

A

mycoses

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7
Q

a fungal toxin

A

mycotoxin

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8
Q

all fungal cells have a blank

A

cell wall

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9
Q

any unicellular fungus with a cell wall composed of mainly mannan

A

yeasts

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10
Q

multicellular fungi; cell walls composed mainly of chitin

A

filamentous fungi

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11
Q

fungal cells are normally blank and have 1 of each chromosome

A

haploid

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12
Q

filamentous fungal cells

A

hyphae

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13
Q

nuclei separated by porous partitions called septa

A

septate hyphae

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14
Q

hyphae grow together and compact and this is called blank

A

mycelium

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15
Q

another name for multicellular fungi

A

molds

16
Q

yeasts undergo this type of reproduction mostly

A

budding

17
Q

dominant reproduction method in filamentous fungi and is breaking in two or more pieces

A

fragmentation

18
Q

fungi undergo blank reproduction via blank that acts like blank

A

sexual, hyphae, conjugation

19
Q

some fungi are blank during sexual reproduction

A

dikaryotic

20
Q

simplest fungi that is free living, saprophytic and can be parasitic forms

A

chytridiomycota

21
Q

saprophytes and some are plant/ animal parasites, bread molds

A

zygomycota

22
Q

zygomycota use blank reproduction with a blank

A

sexual, zygosporangium

23
Q

this grows on moist surface of carbohydrate rich foods like bread

A

rhizopus

24
Q

these are the fungi that form mycorrhizal mutualistic symbions of vascular plants

A

glomeromycota

25
Q

sac fungi and include truffles that are edible and can cause food spoilage

A

ascomycota

26
Q

yeast always blank when it comes to chromosomes so it undergoes blank cell division

A

haploid, mitotic

27
Q

the spore mother cell that is 2n in ascomycota

A

ascus

28
Q

conidia and conidiospores are formed by blank reproduction in ascomycota

A

asexual

29
Q

blank reproduction in ascomycota is when the ascus forms 4 ascospores

A

sexual

30
Q

these are mushrooms and undergo sexual reproduction and has diploid mother cells that undergo meiosis to form haploid spores

A

basidiomycota

31
Q

gills of mushroom an are all blank

A

basidia, dikaryotic

32
Q

obligate intracellular fungal parasites that infect insects, fish, and humans. and has a transition form to survive outside house. “Classic” fungus

A

microsporidia

Microbiology (26 decks)

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