Chapter 12 - Anabolism

Question 0

requires input of chemical or light energy

Answer 0

endergonic

Question 1

anabolism is blank

Answer 1

endergonic

Question 2

most biosynthesis involves these

Answer 2

reductions

Question 3

anabolism regulation is done by enzyme blank and blank

Answer 3

activity, synthesis

Question 4

energy from blank is used for biosynthetic pathways

Answer 4

catabolism

Question 5

blank inhibit anabolic pathways

Answer 5

antibiotics

Question 6

these are synthesized from limited number of simple structural units called blank

Answer 6

macromolecules, monomers

Question 7

many enzymes play a role in blank and blank

Answer 7

catabolism, anabolism

Question 8

Calvin cycle happens in blank of chloroplast and is aka

Answer 8

stroma, reductive pentose phosphate cycle

Question 9

three phases of Calvin cycle

Answer 9

carboxylation phase, reduction phase, regeneration phase

Question 10

blank atp and blank nadph are used during the incorporation of one co2

Answer 10

three, two

Question 11

phase of Calvin cycle that is catalyzed by the enzyme rubisco

Answer 11

carboxylation phase

Question 12

carboxylation phase uses blank to attach the CO2 to an unstable intermediate to a two phosphoglycerate

Answer 12

rubisco

Question 13

3 phospho glycerate reduced to glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate in these phases

Answer 13

reduction, regeneration

Question 14

it takes blank turns of the Calvin cycle to make a mole of glucose

Answer 14

six

Question 15

carbohydrates are produced in this phase of the Calvin cycle

Answer 15

regeneration phase

Question 16

another CO2 fixation pathway is the blank

Answer 16

tricarboxylic acid cycle (krebs)

Question 17

CO2 fixation pathway done by some archaeal genera and the green nonsulfur bacteria

Answer 17

hydroxypropionate cycle

Question 18

another process besides Krebs cycle

Answer 18

gluconeogenesis

Question 19

pentoses are formed by the removal of one blank atom from a blank

Answer 19

carbon, hexose

Question 20

chemolithotrophs and photoautotrophs use only blank sources to make amino acids

Answer 20

endogenous

Question 21

all microbes synthesize their own blank

Answer 21

nucleotides

Question 22

ammonia is the most easily incorporated form of blank to the carbon skeleton in microbes

Answer 22

nitrogen

Question 23

once you have made the key blank then others can be made quite easily

Answer 23

amino acid

Question 24

used by bacteria to reduce nitrate to ammonia and then incorporate it into an organic form

Answer 24

assimilatory

Question 25

using oxygen in aerobic respiration is blank

Answer 25

dissimilatory

Question 26

reduction of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia

Answer 26

nitrogen fixation

Question 27

nitrogen fixation is catalyzed by blank

Answer 27

nitrogenase

Question 28

nitrogenase is only found in blank and blank

Answer 28

Bacteria, archaea

Question 29

nitrogenase makes blank go to blank

Answer 29

nitrogen gas, ammonia

Question 30

sulfur is needed for the synthesis of amino acids blank and blank

Answer 30

cysteine, methionine

Question 31

sulfur is needed for synthesis of several blank

Answer 31

coenzymes

Question 32

main inorganic sulfur source

Answer 32

sulfate

Question 33

2 ringed nucleotides

Answer 33

purines, adenine, guanine

Question 34

single ring nucleotides

Answer 34

pyramidine, cytosine, thymine

Question 35

most common phosphate sources are blank

Answer 35

inorganic

Question 36

present in environment in dissolved or particulate form form of phosphate

Answer 36

organic phosphate esters

Question 37

major required component in cell membranes

Answer 37

lipids

Question 38

synthesized then added to other molecules to form others lipids

Answer 38

fatty acids

Question 39

fatty acids are made from blank coA and blank coA

Answer 39

acetly, mallel

Question 40

fatty acids and glycerol makes a blank

Answer 40

triglyceride