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Microbiology > Chapter 1 - Intro To Micro > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - Intro To Micro Flashcards

0
Q

viroids, prions, virusoids, and viruses are blank entities

A

acellular

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1
Q

study of biology of microorganisms

A

microbiology

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2
Q

blank and blank are cellular

A

prokaryotes, eukaryotes

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3
Q

protozoa, algae, fungi and worm larvae are blank

A

eukaryotes

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4
Q

study of form and structure

A

morphology

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5
Q

biochemistry, morphology, physiology, genetics, ecology, evolution are all covered in blank

A

microbiology

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6
Q

blank are good models for understanding processes in unicellular and multicellular organisms

A

microbes

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7
Q

microbes play an important role in blank and blank

A

medicine, agriculture

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8
Q

microorganisms are the blank form of life

A

oldest

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9
Q

microbes can live almost blank

A

everywhere

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10
Q

microorganisms are the largest blank of living material and is about blank of the entire biomass

A

mass, 1/2

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11
Q

microorganisms can also cause human and animal blank

A

disease

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12
Q

microorganisms cause most blank disease

A

plant

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13
Q

microorganisms are responsible for the blank of organic materials

A

deterioration

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14
Q

prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms consist of blank

A

cells

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15
Q

the microbial cell is blank and forms the fundamental structure and functional unit of life

A

dynamic

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16
Q

microbial cells are composed mostly of blank and have blank classes of cellular macromolecules

A

water, four

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17
Q

barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment

A

cytoplasmic membrane

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18
Q

present in most microbes, confers structural strength

A

cell wall

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19
Q

blank microbes have cell membrane

A

all

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20
Q

fluid that fills cells and all microbes have it

A

cytoplasm

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21
Q

stores information for structure of cells proteins

A

genetic material

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22
Q

sites of protein synthesis and all microbes have it

A

ribosomes

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23
Q

three types of this in microbes

A

RNA

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24
Q

Three domain system of classification for microbes

A

Bacteria (prokaryote), Archaea (prokaryote), Eukarya (eukaryotes)

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25
Q

Bacteria is usually blank celled

A

single

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26
Q

majority of Bacteria have cell wall with blank

A

peptidoglycan

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27
Q

Bacteria lack a blank

A

membrane bound nucleus

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28
Q

some Bacteria produce blank

A

oxygen

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29
Q

Archaea have unique blank sequences

A

rRNA

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30
Q

Archaea lack blank in cell walls

A

peptidoglycan

31
Q

Archaea have unique blank lipids

A

membrane

32
Q

some Archaea have unusual blank characteristics

A

metabolic

33
Q

Archaea live in blank environments

A

extreme

34
Q

generally larger than Bacteria and Archaea

A

protists (eukarya)

35
Q

photosynthetic eukaryotes

A

algae

36
Q

chemoheterotroph eukaryote

A

protozoa

37
Q

chemeoheterotrophs with two life cycle stages eukarytoe

A

slime molds

38
Q

chemoheterotroph agents

A

fungi

39
Q

smallest unit of all microbes

A

viruses

40
Q

aceullar and requires host to replicate and causes disease

A

viruses

41
Q

infectious agents composed of RNA and acellular

A

viroids and virusoids

42
Q

infectious proteins and acellular

A

prions

43
Q

yeast and mold are blank

A

fungi

44
Q

all living things undergo blank

A

metabolism

45
Q

all life has the ability to blank

A

reproduce

46
Q

science describes the world around us and tries to blank it

A

explain

47
Q

science looks for patterns of blank and blank

A

cause and effec

48
Q

malaria is caused by blank

A

plasmodium

49
Q

microorganisms were first observed before they were connected to blank or blank spoilage

A

disease, food

50
Q

first person to observe and describe microorganisms accurately in this year

A

antony van leeuwenhoek 1660s

51
Q

living organisms can come from nonliving things

A

spontaneous generation

52
Q

discredited spontaneous generation and showed that maggots on decaying meat came from fly eggs

A

frencesco redi

53
Q

mutton broth in flasks experiement

A

john needham

54
Q

broth in flasks and no growth of microorganisms because it was boiled

A

Spalanzanni

55
Q

famous broth experiment with bent necks and boiled solutions

A

louis pasteur

56
Q

pasteur also demonstrated alcohol blank by blank activity

A

fermentation, microbial

57
Q

pasteur worked to blank wine

A

preserve

58
Q

pasteur also developed blank for some diseases

A

vaccines

59
Q

belief that certain diseases were caused by microorganisms

A

germ theory

60
Q

infectious diseases were believed to be caused by the blank

A

supernatural

61
Q

provided indirect evidence that microorganisms were the causal agents of disease by developing a system of surgery to prevent microorganisms from entering wounds as well as methods for treating surgical tools

A

joseph lister

62
Q

established relationship between Bacillus anthracis and anthrax

A

robert koch

63
Q

anthrax microorganism

A

Bacillus anthracis

64
Q

koch postulated that the microorganisms must be present in blank of the disease but absent from healthy organism

A

every case

65
Q

koch’s postulate…. the suspected microorganism must be blank and grown in a pure culture

A

isolated

66
Q

koch’s postulated that the isolated microorganism must infect a healthy individual if the microorganism is blank

A

inoculated into healthy person

67
Q

two types of microbiology

A

applied, basic

68
Q

medical microbiology and immunology have roots in koch’s work and is blank microbiology

A

applied

69
Q

agricultural, industrial, aquatic, and marine microbiology are all blank microbiology

A

applied

70
Q

microbial systematics is a blank science microbiology

A

basic

71
Q

the science of grouping and clasifying microorganisms

A

microbial systematics

72
Q

study of microbial enzymes and chemical reactions

A

microbial biochemistry

73
Q

study of heredity and variation in bacteria

A

bacterial genetics

74
Q

study of viruses

A

virology

75
Q

manipulation of cellular genomes

A

biotechnology

76
Q

study of genetic material in microorganisms

A

genetics

Microbiology (26 decks)

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