chapter 2 lesson 1 Flashcards
What was the Albany Plan and who proposed it?
It was a call for unification of colonies proposed by Benjamin Franklin revolving around Native Americans.
Describe the events of the French and Indian War.
It was France and Natives against the colonies and the British.
Why did the Albany Plan fail?
It got rejected at the Albany Conference, but got marked as the first time a suggestion of a federal government separate from Britain was suggested.
This treaty did all of the following:
- Ended French and Indian War
- Granted England all of Canada, New France, and the land east of the Mississippi River from France
- Granted England with Florida from Spain
- Granted Spain with New Orleans from France
Treaty of Paris, 1763
As a result of the French and Indian War, what was England left with and who did they look at to fix it?
a lot of debt they wanted the colonies to pay off
This ended Pontiac’s Rebellion, limited western settlement, established an imaginary line along the Appalachian Mountains, and stated that colonists weren’t allowed to move west without permission.
Royal Proclamation of 1763
This was a court that Parliament allowed to send smugglers to. It was ran by naval officers that weren’t sympathetic to smugglers and bypassed the right to a trial by jury.
Vice-Admiral Court
What were some items taxed under the Sugar Act?
raw sugar, molasses, silk, wine, coffee, pimento, and indigo
This person came up with the quote “No taxation without representation” because the colonists were being taxed without a voice in Parliament
James Otis
This Act banned the usage of paper money in the colonies and is responsible for angering colonial farmers and artisans that used paper money to return loans.
Currency Act, 1764
What were some items taxed under the Stamp Act?
Newspapers, Pamphlets, Posters, Diplomas, and Playing Cards
What sets the Stamp Act apart from other acts the Parliament set against the colonies?
It was a direct tax that applied to everyone.
This act forced colonies to pay for their own defense and provide food, clothing, and shelter for British troops in the colonies.
Quartering Act
What was one way the colonists got back at the British for the Quartering Act?
They gave them bad things like terrible food and clothing since the Act never stated that the things provided had to be the best.
These people were responsible for organizing protests like boycotts, hanging effigies, and demonstrations.
Sons of Liberty