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10th grade history > chapter 13--100 years war and beyond > Flashcards

chapter 13--100 years war and beyond Flashcards

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1
Q

Last Plantagenet king

A

Richard II

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2
Q

rebelled against Richard because of the Hundred Years War

A

Henry IV

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3
Q

first king of Lancaster Line

A

Henry IV

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4
Q

War of the Roses

A

Lancaster vs. York

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5
Q

final major battle of the war of roses; when was it fought?

A

Battle of Bosworth Field (1485)

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6
Q

defeated the Yorks and became Henry VII

A

Henry Tudor (Lancaster)

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7
Q

first Tudor King

A

Henry VII

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8
Q

Henry VII married and united the Lancaster and the Yorks under the ____?

A

Tudor Kings

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9
Q

Hundred Years War (1337–1453)

A

England vs. France

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10
Q

Main reason for hundred years war

A

England’s land claims in french territory

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11
Q

Most of the early battles of hundred years war were _____ victories

A

English

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12
Q

peasant girl who led French forces into battle

A

Joan of Arc

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13
Q

helped french win hundred years war

A

gunpowder weapons

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14
Q

France (named for the Franks) was controlled by ______?

A

feudal lords

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15
Q

began the modern nation of France

date?
capital?

A

Hugh Capet’s Coronation began the modern nation of France in 987; his capital was Paris

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16
Q

first king to place Hugh Capet’s position above the nobles; accompanied Richard on the Crusade of Kings; FIRST OF THE CAPETIAN KINGS

A

Phillip II

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17
Q

made France the most powerful nation in europe

A

Louis IX

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18
Q

Argued with Boniface VIII over power in france

A

Phillip IV

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19
Q

Who did Phillip IV argue with?

A

Boniface VIII

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20
Q

Arrested Boniface (which began what?)

A

Boniface which began the “Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy”

21
Q

France’s version of Parliament
Philip IV created the group to gain support against the Pope

A

Estates-General

22
Q

became the strongest nation in europe during the late middle ages

A

france

23
Q

Results of the Hundred Year’s War

A

Land of France was Destroyed

Established the French Monarchy’s power

France became the strongest nation in europe during the late middle ages

did not allow any political or religious freedom for their people during the middle ages

24
Q

Peninsula of Spain and Portugal

A

Iberian Peninsula

25
Q

Rome conquered Carthage and named this region _____

A

Hispania

26
Q

Muslims from northern africa who took control of Hispania

A

Moors

27
Q

war led by Spanish kingdoms to reconquer the moors

A

Reconquista

28
Q

King and Queen of Spain who united ARAGON and CASTILLE

A

Ferdinand (Aragon) and Isabella (Castille)

29
Q

Who did Ferdinand (Aragon) and Isabella (Castille) send on his voyage?

A

Christopher Columbus

30
Q

date that the moors were defeated and Christopher Columbus sailed

A

1492

31
Q

attempt to destroy protestant heretics in spain

A

Spanish inquisition

32
Q

ancient roman name for portugal; foremost nation in the Age of Exploration

A

Lusitania

33
Q

Portugal became independent; made lisbon his capital

A

Alfonso Henriques

34
Q

king of Portugal during its greatest days of glory

A

John I

35
Q

Italian explorer who traveled into the Far East in the 1200s; his stories sparked desire to trade with these nations

A

Marco Polo

36
Q

started a school for navigation and exploration

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

37
Q

sailed to the southern portion of africa, the CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

A

Bartolomeu Dias

38
Q

First European to reach the Far East by sea; sailed around africa to india

A

Vasco da Gama

39
Q

what did Christopher Columbus desire?

A

a western route to the indies

40
Q

who did Christopher Columbus eventually gain funding from?

A

spain

41
Q

three ships used by columbus

A

Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria

42
Q

where did Christopher Columbus eventually make it to? when?

A

San Salvador (Bahamas) on October 12, 1492

43
Q

how many total voyages to the new world did Christopher Columbus make?

A

4

44
Q

Christopher Columbus became governor of _____ Santo Domingo but was imprisoned for crimes against the natives

A

Santo Domingo

45
Q

what did Christopher Columbus name the new world natives?

A

Indians

46
Q

Italian sailor after whom America is named

A

Amerigo Vespucci

47
Q

first tribe columbus encountered

A

Arawak

48
Q

first great civilization of the Western Hemisphere

A

Mayas

49
Q

most important civilization in S. Am. (Peru); capital?

A

Incas; cuzco

10th grade history (21 decks)

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