Chapitre 83 : Health : Diseases (la Santé : Les Maladies) Flashcards

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1
Q

Une maladie

A

An illness/ a disease

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2
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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3
Q

Une maladie incurable

A

An incurable disease

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4
Q

Une maladie mentale

A

A mental illness

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5
Q

Être handicapé moteur/mental

A

To be physically/mentally disabled

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6
Q

Contagieux/se (malade, maladie)

A

Catching/ contagious/ infectious

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7
Q

Les maladies nosocomiales

A

Nosocomial infections/ hospital-acquired infections

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8
Q

La tuberculose

A

Tuberculosis/ TB

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9
Q

La polio/ le tétanos/ le typhus

A

Polio/ tetanus/ typhus

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10
Q

Le choléra

A

Cholera

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11
Q

La rougeole/ la rubéole

A

Measles/ German measles

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12
Q

(Avoir) la grippe

A

(To have) flu

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13
Q

La grippe aviaire

A

Avian flu/ bird flu

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14
Q

Le virus H5N1

A

The H5N1 virus

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15
Q

La peste

A

The plague/ the Black Death

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16
Q

La rage

A

Rabies

17
Q

Le SRAS

A

SARS

18
Q

Être porteur du virus de la grippe

A

To be a carrier of the flu virus

19
Q

Muter (un virus)

A

To mutate

20
Q

De nombreux cas de grippe

A

An outbreak of flu

21
Q

Se déclarer

A

To break out

22
Q

Une épidémie/ une pandémie

A

An epidemic/ a pandemic

23
Q

La transmission d’homme à homme

A

Human-to-human transmission

24
Q

Propager la maladie

A

To spread the disease

25
Q

Se propager dans le monde entier

A

To spread across the globe

26
Q

L’herpès

A

Herpes

27
Q

Une crise cardiaque

A

A heart attack/ a cardiac arrest

28
Q

L’hypertension

A

High blood pressure/ hypertension

29
Q

Une attaque cérébrale

A

A stroke

30
Q

Le cancer du sein/ de la peau/ du colon/ du poumon/ du foie

A

Breast/ skin/ colon/ lung/ liver cancer

31
Q

Une tumeur au cerveau

A

A brain tumour

32
Q

L’insuffisance rénale

A

Kidney failure

33
Q

Le diabète/ le cholestérol

A

Diabetes/ cholesterol

34
Q

L’asthme

A

Asthma

35
Q

La sclérose en plaques

A

Multiple sclerosis/MS

36
Q

Le mongolisme

A

Down’s syndrome

37
Q

Une malformation congénitale

A

A birth defect

38
Q

La maladie d’Alzheimer

A

Alzheimer’s (disease)