Chapitre 47 : Climate-related disasters (les catastrophes climatiques) Flashcards

1
Q

une catastrophe naturelle

A

a natural disaster

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2
Q

une catastrophe causée par l’homme

A

a man-made disaster

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3
Q

une catastrophe inévitable

A

a calamity waiting to happen

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4
Q

une tragédie annoncée

A

a tragedy foretold

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5
Q

faire de très nombreuses victimes

A

to take a very heavy toll

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6
Q

être déclaré(e) zone sinistrée

A

to be declared a disaster area

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7
Q

les secours, l’aide

A

the relief effort

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8
Q

en dessous du niveau de la mer

A

below sea level

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9
Q

une inondation/ inonder les rues

A

a flood/ to flood the streets

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10
Q

être en crue

A

to be in spate

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11
Q

sortir de son lit

A

to overflow/ to break one’s banks

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12
Q

un orage, une tempête

A

a storm

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13
Q

un ouragan/ une tornade

A

a hurricane/ a tornado

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14
Q

des vents violents

A

strong winds

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15
Q

souffler à 160km à l’heure

A

to blow at 100 miles per hour

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16
Q

être emporté par le vent

A

to be blown away

17
Q

arracher les toits

A

to tear the roofs

18
Q

dévaster le réseau électrique

A

to ruin the power grid

19
Q

un cyclone/ un typhon

A

a cyclone/ a typhoon

20
Q

la mousson

21
Q

la sécheresse

22
Q

un incendie de forêt

A

a forest fire/ a wildfire

23
Q

une canicule

A

a heat wave

24
Q

une vague de froid

A

a cold spell

25
une éruption volcanique
a volcanic eruption
26
un glissement de terrain
a landslide
27
un tremblement de terre
an earthquake
28
un tremblement de terre de 7,8 sur l'échelle de Richter
an earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale
29
une réplique
an aftershock
30
un raz-de-marée
a tidal wave
31
un tsunami
a tsunami
32
une avalanche
an avalanche
33
dévaster
to devastate
34
causer d'énormes dégâts matériels
to cause huge damage to property
35
être prisonnier dans sa maison
to be trapped in one's home
36
être sans nourriture et sans eau
to be stranded without food and water
37
prévenir les risques
to anticipate hazards
38
draguer les rivières
to dredge rivers