Chapitre 74 : Genetic Engineering (les Manipulations Genetiques) Flashcards

1
Q

La génétique

A

Genetics

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2
Q

Un généticien

A

A geneticist/ a gene scientist/ a genetic engineer

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3
Q

(Modifier) un gène

A

(To tinker with) a gene

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4
Q

Le code génétique

A

The genetic code

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5
Q

Le génome humain

A

The human genome

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6
Q

Le patrimoine génétique

A

The genetic make-up/ the gene pool/ the genetic blueprint

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7
Q

Les informations génétiques

A

Genetic information

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8
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

Genetic screening

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9
Q

L’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

Genetic fingerprinting

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10
Q

La thérapie génique

A

Gene therapy

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11
Q

Une cellule souche (embryonnaire)

A

An (embryonic) stem cell

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12
Q

(Congeler) un embryon

A

(To freeze) an embryo

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13
Q

La recherche sur l’embryon humain

A

Human-embryo research

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14
Q

Récolter des cellules à partir d’embryons

A

To harvest cells from embryos

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15
Q

Une cellule somatique/ germinale

A

A somatic/germinal cell

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16
Q

Le clonage/ un clone

A

Cloning/ a clone

17
Q

Le clonage humain/ animal

A

Human cloning/ animal cloning

18
Q

Le clonage thérapeutique

A

Therapeutic cloning

19
Q

Le clonage reproductif

A

Reproductive cloning

20
Q

Un ovule/ faire un don d’ovule

A

An egg/ to donate an egg

21
Q

Le sperme/ un donneur de sperme

A

Sperm/ a sperm donor

22
Q

L’insémination artificielle

A

Artificial insemination

23
Q

La fécondation un vitro/ la FIV

A

In vitro fertilization/ IVF

24
Q

La procréation médicalement assistée (PMA)

A

Medically assisted procreation/ reproduction

25
Q

Un noyau/ des noyaux

A

A nucleus (plu. nuclei)

26
Q

L’ADN

A

DNA

27
Q

Une expérience

A

An experiment

28
Q

Faire des expériences sur l’homme

A

To experiment on humans

29
Q

Créer des bébés sur mesure

A

To create designer babies

30
Q

Restaurer des tissus cardiaques abîmés

A

To repair damaged heart muscle

31
Q

Accélérer les traitements des maladies génétiques

A

To speed up cures for genetic diseases

32
Q

L’éthique/ la bioéthique

A

Ethics/ bioethics

33
Q

Poser des problèmes d’éthique

A

To raise ethical issues

34
Q

Contraire à l’éthique, immoral

A

Unethical/ immoral