Chapitre 74 : Genetic Engineering (les Manipulations Genetiques) Flashcards

1
Q

La génétique

A

Genetics

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2
Q

Un généticien

A

A geneticist/ a gene scientist/ a genetic engineer

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3
Q

(Modifier) un gène

A

(To tinker with) a gene

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4
Q

Le code génétique

A

The genetic code

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5
Q

Le génome humain

A

The human genome

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6
Q

Le patrimoine génétique

A

The genetic make-up/ the gene pool/ the genetic blueprint

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7
Q

Les informations génétiques

A

Genetic information

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8
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

Genetic screening

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9
Q

L’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

Genetic fingerprinting

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10
Q

La thérapie génique

A

Gene therapy

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11
Q

Une cellule souche (embryonnaire)

A

An (embryonic) stem cell

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12
Q

(Congeler) un embryon

A

(To freeze) an embryo

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13
Q

La recherche sur l’embryon humain

A

Human-embryo research

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14
Q

Récolter des cellules à partir d’embryons

A

To harvest cells from embryos

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15
Q

Une cellule somatique/ germinale

A

A somatic/germinal cell

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16
Q

Le clonage/ un clone

A

Cloning/ a clone

17
Q

Le clonage humain/ animal

A

Human cloning/ animal cloning

18
Q

Le clonage thérapeutique

A

Therapeutic cloning

19
Q

Le clonage reproductif

A

Reproductive cloning

20
Q

Un ovule/ faire un don d’ovule

A

An egg/ to donate an egg

21
Q

Le sperme/ un donneur de sperme

A

Sperm/ a sperm donor

22
Q

L’insémination artificielle

A

Artificial insemination

23
Q

La fécondation un vitro/ la FIV

A

In vitro fertilization/ IVF

24
Q

La procréation médicalement assistée (PMA)

A

Medically assisted procreation/ reproduction

25
Un noyau/ des noyaux
A nucleus (plu. nuclei)
26
L’ADN
DNA
27
Une expérience
An experiment
28
Faire des expériences sur l’homme
To experiment on humans
29
Créer des bébés sur mesure
To create designer babies
30
Restaurer des tissus cardiaques abîmés
To repair damaged heart muscle
31
Accélérer les traitements des maladies génétiques
To speed up cures for genetic diseases
32
L’éthique/ la bioéthique
Ethics/ bioethics
33
Poser des problèmes d’éthique
To raise ethical issues
34
Contraire à l’éthique, immoral
Unethical/ immoral