Chapitre 51 : Oil (le pétrole) Flashcards

1
Q

une énergie non-renouvelable

A

a non-renewable energy source

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2
Q

l’or noir

A

black gold

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3
Q

les énergies fossiles

A

fossil fuels

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4
Q

l’industrie pétrolière

A

the oil industry

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5
Q

le pétrole brut

A

crude oil

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6
Q

l’essence

A

petrol / (US) gas

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7
Q

le fioul domestique

A

fuel oil / heating oil

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8
Q

le gazole

A

diesel (oil)

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9
Q

un baril de pétrole

A

a barrel of oil

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10
Q

un pays producteur de pétrole

A

an oil-producing country

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11
Q

un pays consommateur de pétrole

A

an oil-consuming country

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12
Q

un pays exportateur / importateur

A

an oil exporter / importer

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13
Q

les pays de l’OPEP

A

OPEC countries

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14
Q

exporter / importer

A

to export / to import

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15
Q

une compagnie pétrolière

A

an oil company

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16
Q

un puits de pétrole

A

an oil well

17
Q

une plate-forme pétrolière

A

an oil rig

18
Q

l’exploration pétrolière

A

oil drilling

19
Q

les réserves / ressources pétrolières

A

oil reserves / ressources

20
Q

le raffinage du pétrole

A

oil refinement

21
Q

une raffinerie

A

an oil refinery

22
Q

être inépuisable

A

to be inexhaustible

23
Q

découvrir du pétrole

A

to strike oil

24
Q

un gisement de pétrole

A

an oil field

25
un oléoduc
an oil pipeline
26
un dérivé du pétrole
an oil by-product
27
un pétrolier (le navire)
an oil tanker / a tanker
28
la crise pétrolière / un choc pétrolier
the oil crisis / an oil shock
29
un embargo sur le pétrole
an oil embargo
30
la pénurie de pétrole
the oil shortage / the oil scarcity
31
manquer de pétrole
to run out of oil
32
le pic de production du pétrole
peak oil
33
des prix du pétrole bas / exorbitants
low oil prices / sky-high oil prices
34
une augmentation du prix du pétrole
an oil price rise / increase / hike
35
la facture énergétique
the energy bill
36
être dépendant du pétrole
to be dependent / reliant on oil
37
la dépendance du pétrole
reliance / dependance on oil
38
réduire la consommation de pétrole
to cut oil consumption