Chapitre 51 : Oil (le pétrole) Flashcards

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1
Q

une énergie non-renouvelable

A

a non-renewable energy source

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2
Q

l’or noir

A

black gold

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3
Q

les énergies fossiles

A

fossil fuels

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4
Q

l’industrie pétrolière

A

the oil industry

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5
Q

le pétrole brut

A

crude oil

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6
Q

l’essence

A

petrol / (US) gas

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7
Q

le fioul domestique

A

fuel oil / heating oil

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8
Q

le gazole

A

diesel (oil)

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9
Q

un baril de pétrole

A

a barrel of oil

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10
Q

un pays producteur de pétrole

A

an oil-producing country

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11
Q

un pays consommateur de pétrole

A

an oil-consuming country

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12
Q

un pays exportateur / importateur

A

an oil exporter / importer

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13
Q

les pays de l’OPEP

A

OPEC countries

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14
Q

exporter / importer

A

to export / to import

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15
Q

une compagnie pétrolière

A

an oil company

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16
Q

un puits de pétrole

A

an oil well

17
Q

une plate-forme pétrolière

A

an oil rig

18
Q

l’exploration pétrolière

A

oil drilling

19
Q

les réserves / ressources pétrolières

A

oil reserves / ressources

20
Q

le raffinage du pétrole

A

oil refinement

21
Q

une raffinerie

A

an oil refinery

22
Q

être inépuisable

A

to be inexhaustible

23
Q

découvrir du pétrole

A

to strike oil

24
Q

un gisement de pétrole

A

an oil field

25
Q

un oléoduc

A

an oil pipeline

26
Q

un dérivé du pétrole

A

an oil by-product

27
Q

un pétrolier (le navire)

A

an oil tanker / a tanker

28
Q

la crise pétrolière / un choc pétrolier

A

the oil crisis / an oil shock

29
Q

un embargo sur le pétrole

A

an oil embargo

30
Q

la pénurie de pétrole

A

the oil shortage / the oil scarcity

31
Q

manquer de pétrole

A

to run out of oil

32
Q

le pic de production du pétrole

A

peak oil

33
Q

des prix du pétrole bas / exorbitants

A

low oil prices / sky-high oil prices

34
Q

une augmentation du prix du pétrole

A

an oil price rise / increase / hike

35
Q

la facture énergétique

A

the energy bill

36
Q

être dépendant du pétrole

A

to be dependent / reliant on oil

37
Q

la dépendance du pétrole

A

reliance / dependance on oil

38
Q

réduire la consommation de pétrole

A

to cut oil consumption