Chapitre 42 : Global Warning (le réchauffement climatique) Flashcards

1
Q

le changement climatique

A

climate change

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2
Q

un climatologue

A

a climate scientist / a climatologist

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3
Q

le monde se réchauffe

A

the world is heating up

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4
Q

la planète suffoque

A

the planet is choking

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5
Q

un bouleversement climatique

A

a major shift in climate

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6
Q

modifier les tendances climatiques

A

to alter weather patterns

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7
Q

les catastrophes liées à la météo

A

weather-related disasters

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8
Q

des conditions météo extrêmes

A

extreme weather

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9
Q

un scénario catastrophe

A

a nightmare scenario

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10
Q

être causé par l’activité humaine

A

to be caused by human activity

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11
Q

aggraver la situation

A

to exacerbate the situation

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12
Q

dévaster

A

to devastate

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13
Q

la diminution de la couche d’ozone

A

ozone depletion

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14
Q

des gaz à effet de serre

A

greenhouse gases

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15
Q

des émissions de gaz à effet de serre

A

greenhouse gas emissions

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16
Q

des gaz qui retiennent la chaleur

A

heat-trapping gases

17
Q

rejeter du gaz carbonique

A

to emit carbon dioxide

18
Q

absorber le gaz carbonique

A

to absorb / to soak up C02

19
Q

la sécheresse

20
Q

les calottes glaciaires / le permafrost

A

ice caps / permafrost

21
Q

les fonte des glaciers

A

the melting of glaciers

22
Q

la glace polaire s’amenuise

A

polar ice is thinning

23
Q

la couche de neige diminue

A

snow cover is shrinking

24
Q

le recul des glaciers

A

glacier retreat

25
des inondations côtières
coastal flooding
26
une élévation du niveau de la mer
a rise in sea level
27
une vague de chaleur, une canicule
a heat wave
28
le protocole de Kyoto
the Kyoto protocol
29
un sommet, une conférence sur le climat
a climate summit / conference
30
atteindre un objectif
to meet a target
31
faire payer les pollueurs
to make polluters pay
32
réduire ses émissions de CO2
to cut one's emissions
33
réduire son empreinte carbone
to reduce one's carbon footprint
34
l'échange des droits d'émission de carbone
carbon trading
35
des énergies non renouvelables
fossil fuels
36
des énergies de substitution
alternative energy sources
37
séquestrer le CO2 dans le sous-sol
to trap CO2 in the subsoil
38
stocker le CO2 dans les océans
to store CO2 in the seas
39
empêcher les choses de se dégrader
to stop the rot