Chap 9 Male Reproduction Flashcards
Ejaculation
Ejection of sperm and fluid from male urethra.
Su xuat tinh
Ejaculatory duct
Tube through which semen enters the male urethra
Semen: tinh dich
Bulbourethral glands
Pair of exocrine glands near male urethra;
Cowper glands
Epididymis
pl. : epididymides
One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes above each testis that stores and carries sperm to the vas deferens.
Coiled tubes: ong xoan.
Erectile dysfunction:
Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence.
Mat chuc nang cuong cung
Impotence: su bat luc, benh liet duong.
Flagellum:
Hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile
Roi
Motile: di dong
Fraternal twins:
Two infants resulting from fertilization of two separate ova by two separate sperm cells.
Sinh doi khac trung
Glans penis
Sensitive tip of the penis; comparable to the clitoris in the female
Dau duong vat
Tip: dau, dinh
Clitoris: am vat
Identical twins:
Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos;
conjoined (“Siamese”) twins are incompletely separated identical twins.
Interstitial cells of the testes:
Specialized cells adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testes;
Produce testosterone;
Also called Leydig cells.
Parenchymal tissue
Essential distinctive cells of an organ
Penis
Male external organ of reproduction.
Perineum
External region between the anus and scrotum in the male.
Vung day chay
Scrotum: biu dai
Prepuce
Foreskin; fold of skin covering tip of penis
Bao quy dau
Prostate gland:
Exocrine gland at base of male urinary bladder;
Secretes fluid part of semen into urethra during ejaculation.
Scrotum
External sac that contains the testes.
Biu dai
Semen
Spermatozoa and seminal fluid discharged from the urethra during ejaculation.
Tinh dich
Seminal vesicles:
Paired sac-like exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vas deferens
Tuyen tinh dich
Seminiferous tubules:
Narrow, coiled tubules that produce sperm in the testes
Ong sinh tinh ( trong tinh hoan)
Spermatozoon
Pl. : Spermatozoa
Sperm cells
Sterilization
Procedure that removes a person’s ability to produce or release reproductive cells through removal of testicles, vasectomy, or oophorectomy.
Testicle: tinh hoan
Vasectomy: phau thuat cat ong dan tinh
Oophorectomy: phau thuat cat buong trung
Stromal tissue
Supportive, connective tissue or organ; stroma
Mo dem
Testis
Pl. : testes
Male gonad ( testicle) that produces spermatozoa and testosterone.
Tinh hoan
Testosterone:
Hormone secreted by interstitial tissue of the testes;
Responsible for male sex characteristics.
Hormone sinh duc nam
Vas deferens
Narrow tube carrying sperm from the epididymis toward the urethra; ductus deferens.
Ong dan tinh
andr/o
Male
balan/o
Glans penis
cry/o
Cold
crypt/o
Hidden
epididym/o
Epididymis
gon/o
Seed
hydr/o
Water, fluid
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o
Testis, testicle
pen/o
Penis
prostat/o
Prostate gland
semin/i
Semen, seed
sperm/o
Spermatozoa, semen
Terat/o
Monster
test/o
Testis, testicle
varic/o
Varicose veins
vas/o
Vessel, duct; vas deferens
zo/o
Animal life
-genesis
Formation
-one
Hormone
-pexy
Fixation, put in place
Su an dinh, su co dinh lai
-stomy
New opening
Hydrocele
Sac of fluid in the scrotum
Testicular torsion
Twisted spermatic cord
Varicocele
Dilated spermatic vein
Testis k tut vao trong biu dai nhu binh thuong
Hypospadias
Surgical repair involves exciding a portion of prepuce, wrapping it around a catheter, suturing it to the distal part of the urethra, bringing it to the end of the penis.
Tat lo tieu lech duoi
Congenital anomaly in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.
Chlamydia-bacterial
Vi khuan gay benh lay truyen wa TD
Gonorrhea-bacterial
Benh lau
Herpes genitalis type 2 - viral
Benh herpes STD
Chronic STI caused by a spirochete bacterium.
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
Sieu vi papilon (STD)
Syphilis-bacterial
Benh giang mai
- The rate increase was solely among men, particularly gay and bisexual men.
- Syphilis ( congenital)
PSA test
Prostate specific antigen
Elevated levels of PSA are associated with enlargement of the prostate gland and may be a sign of prostate cancer.
TTL to len cung la dau hieu bi ung thu TTL
Xet nghiem do muc khang nguyen dac hieu cua TTL
Semen analysis
1st step of infertility process
Transurethral resection of the prostate
TURP
Relieves the obstruction, but overgrowth of cell may recur over several years.
- Uses resectoscope
- Prostatic tissue is removed by an electrical hot loop attached to resectoscope.
Vasectomy
Cat ong dan tinh
Phimosis
Hep bao quy dau
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
U xo tuyen tien liet (u lanh)
DRE
Digital rectal examination
Kham truc trang bang ngon tay
ED
Erectile dysfunction
GU
Genitourinary
Lien quan den co quan tiet nieu va co quan sinh duc
HPV
Human papilloma virus
HSV
Herpes simplex virus
PID
Pelvic inflammatory disease
PIN
Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
Precursor of prostate cancer
Precursor: Diem bao truoc
Circumcision
Su cat bao quy dau
PSA
Prostate-specific antigen
RPR
Rapid plasma reagin
A test for syphilis
STI
Sexually transmitted infection
TRUS
Transrectal ultrasound
Test to assess the prostate and guide precise placement of a biopsy needle.
TUMT
Transurethral microwave thermotherapy
TUIP
Transurethral incision of the prostate
TUNA
Transurethral needle ablation
Radio frequency energy destroys prostate tissue
Ablation: su cat bo
TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate.
