Chap 8 Female Reproductive System Flashcards
Adnexa uteri
Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments
Amnion
Intermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus
Bartholin glands
Small, mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice;
named for Caspar Bartholin, a Danish anatomist who described them in 1637
Cervix
Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus.
Chorion
Outermost layer at the two membranes surrounding the embryo
Clitoris:
Sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra.
Am vat
Coitus:
Sexual intercourse; copulation.
Giao hop
Corpus luteum:
Empty ovarian follicle;
secretes progesterone after release of egg cell; means “ yellow body”
The vang
Cul-de-sac
Region in lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus.
Tui cung
Embryo
Stage in prenatal development from 2 to 8 weeks.
Phoi, mam ( thai)
Endometrium
Inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus.
Niem mac, mang da con
Estrogen :
Hormone produced by the ovaries that promotes female secondary sex characteristics
Fallopian tube:
One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus;
oviduct;
named for Gabriello Fallopia, an Italian anatomist
Fertilization:
Union of sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops.
Su thu tinh
Fetus:
Stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks
Bao thai
Fimbriae:
Sing.: Fimbria
Finger- or fringe-like projections at the end of the fallopian tube.
Tua o duoi ong dan trung
Follicle-stimulating hormone ( FSH)
Secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the ovum.
Hormone kich thich nang
Gamete:
Male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum.
Te bao sinh san truong thanh
Genitalia:
Reproductive organs; also called genitals
Co quan sinh duc ngoai
Gestation:
Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth
Subthai nghen
Gonad
Female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testis.
Tuyen sinh duc
Testis: tinh hoang
Gynecology:
Study of female reproductive organs, including the breast.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG):
Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.
Noi tiet to dc tiet ra boi nhau thai.
Placenta: nhau thai
Sustain: giu vung, duy tri
Hymen:
Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina.
Mang trinh
Labia
Lips of the vagina
Lactiferous ducts:
Tubes that carry milk within the breast.
Ong dan sua
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation.
Hormone kich thich the vang thuc day su rung trung
Mammary papilla
Nipple of the breast.
Num vu
Menarche:
Beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to reproduce
Su bat dau co kinh
Menopause:
Gradual ending of menstruation.
Man kinh
Menstruation:
Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.
Myometrium
Muscle layer of the uterus.
Lop co tu cung
Neonatology:
Branch of medicine that studies the disorders and care of the newborn ( neonate)
Obstetrics
The branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth.
Khoa san
Orifice :
An opening
Ovarian follicle:
Developing sac enclosing each ovum within the ovary.
Nang buong trung
Ovary
One of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis;
Almond-shaped;
Produced egg cells and hormones
Buong trung
Ovulation:
Release of ovum from the ovary
Su rung trung
Ovum
Pl. : ova
Mature egg cell ( female gamete)
Trung
Parturition
Act of giving birth
Qt sinh de, su sinh con
Perineum:
Area between the anus and the vagina in females.
Vung day chau
Pituitary gland
Endocrine gland at the base of the brain that produces hormones to stimulate the ovaries; also regulates other endocrine organs.
Placenta
Vascular organ attached to uterine wall during pregnancy; allows exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products between mother and fetus.
Nhau thai
Pregnancy
Condition of having a developing embryo and fetus in female uterus for about 40 weeks
Progesterone:
Hormone produced by corpus luteum in ovary and placenta of pregnant women.
Puberty
Point in life cycle at which sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced.
Tuoi day thi
Uterine serosa
Outermost layer surrounding the uterus.
Thanh mac tu cung
Uterus
Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which embryo and fetus develop, and from which Menstruation occurs.
Vagina
Muscular, muscosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body
Vulva
External female genitalia; includes the labia, hymen, clitoris and vaginal oriffice.
Co quan sinh duc ngoai cua phu nu ( am ho)
Clitoris: am vat
Zygote
The stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation to 2 weeks.
Phoi thai
Amni/o
Amnion
Bartholin/o
Bartholin gland
Cervic/o
Cervix, neck
Chori/o
Chorion
Chorion/o
Chorion
Colp/o
Vagina
Culd/o
Cul-de-sac
Episi/o
Vulva
Galact/o
Milk
Gynec/o
Woman, female
Hyster/o
Uterus, womb
Lact/o
Milk
Mamm/o
Breast
Mast/o
Breast
Men/o
Menses, menstruation
Metr/o
Uterus
My/o
Muscle
Myom/o
Muscle tumor
Nat/i
Birth
Obstetr/o
Midwife
Ba mu, ba do de
o/o
Egg
oophor/o
Ovary
ov/o
Egg
ovari/o
Ovary
ovul/o
Egg
Perine/o
Perineum
Phor/o
To bear
Salping/o
Fallopian tube
Uter/o
Uterus
Vagin/o
Vagina
Vulv/o
Vulva
-arche
Beginning
Cyesis
Pregnancy
-gravida
Pregnancy
-parous
To bear, bring forth
-rrhea
Discharge
-salpinx
Uterine tube
-tocia
Labor, birth
-version
Act of turning
dys-
Painful
Endo-
Within
In-
In
Intra-
Within
Multi-
Many
Nulli-
No, not, none
Pre-
Before
Primi-
First
Retro-
Backward
Carcinoma of the cervix
Malignant cells within the cervix
Cervicitis
Inflammation of the cervix
Carcinoma of the endometrium
Malignant tumor of the uterine lining
Endometriosis
Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus
Mo thuoc mang trong da con phat trien ra ben ngoai
Fibroids
Benign tumors of the uterus
Khoi u lanh trong tu cung
Carcinoma of the breast
Ung thu nguc
Fibrocystic disease ( breast)
Benh xo nang tuyen vu
Ovaries:
- Ovarian carcinoma ( cancer)
- Ovarian cysts
- Malignant tumor of the ovary
2. Collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary.
u nang buong trung
Fallopian tubes:
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Example: salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis.
Viem voi trung, viem buong trung, viem mang trong da con
Leading causes of PID are sexually transmitted diseases.
Abruptio placentae
Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta.
Su bong tach nhau thai
Choriocarcinoma
Malignant tumor of the placenta
Ung thu nhau thai
Ectopic pregnancy
Misplaced implantation of egg
Thai ngoai da con
-ectasis
Stretching, dilation
-flexion
Flexible
-genesis
Producing; forming
-pareunia
Sexual intercourse
-plasia
Development, formation
-ptosis
Dropping, sagging
-rrhagia
Bursting forth (blood)
-rrhaphy
Suture
Stomy
New opening
-stenosis
Tightening
-tresia
Opening
Oxy-
Swift, sharp
Nhanh le, dot ngot
Pseudo-
False
Sai, gia
Sexual reproduction:
- This is the union of the nuclei of ovum and sperm cell.
- Ovum and sperm cells are called gametes.
- Each gamete contains half the number of chromosomes of a normal body cell.
Gametes ( ovum and sperm cell)
- Gametes are produced in the gonads
- Female gonads are ovaries; male gonad are testis.
Fertilization
- An ovum leaves the ovaries and travels through the fallopian tube.
- Fertilization takes place if sperm cells are present and unit with the ovum.
- Fertilized egg implants the divides to form a ball of cell called a zygote ( and later an embryo, and then a fetus)
Menstrual cycle:
Day 1-5 : Blood cells, endometrial cells, glandular secretions discharge from the body. ( Menstruation)
Day 6-12 : Estrogen aids repair of endometrium. The ovum grows in the follicle.
Day 13-14 : the egg leave the ovary and passes through the fallopian tube. ( Ovulation)
Day 15-28: The corpus luteum secretes progesterone; the uterus lining builds up.
Pregnancy
- If fertilization occurs, the egg implants in the uterine endometrium.
- The placenta forms, attaches to the uterine wall
- Amnion holds the fetus in amniotic cavity.
- nutrients, oxygen, and wastes exchange between the fetus and mother.
- The placenta produces HCG
- > this is what we are checking for on a pregnancy test. - Progesterone maintains placenta development.
- The uterus expands as the fetus grows.
- Normal delivery fetal position is cephalic presentation (head first)
Human chorionic gonadotropin- HCG
Hormonal interactions:
The pituitary secretes:
- FSH: Follicle stimulating hormone - LH: Luteinizing Hormone
The pituitary stops producing FSHand LH :
- During pregnancy - With oral contraceptives.
Down syndrome
Trisomy 21
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Thai tang te bao hong cao
Hyaline membrane disease
Benh mang trong
suy ho hap o tre moi sinh
Meconium aspiration syndrome
Hoi chung hit nuoc oi phan su
Bi viem phoi
Pyloric stenosis
Hep mon vi
In vitro fertilization IVF
Thu tinh trong ong nghiem
Loop electrocautery excision procedure
Chua lo tuyen tu cung bang dao dien LEEP
Last Menstrual period - LMP
Ky kinh cuoi
Multip
Multipara ; multiparous
Phu nua de tren 2 lan
Obstetrics OB
San khoa
Para 2-0-1-2
A woman’s reproductive history:
2 full-term infants, 0 preterm, 1 abortion , and 2 living children
Pap test
Papanicolaou smear-test
pelvic inflammatory disease - PIV
Viem co tu cung
Premenstrual syndrome -PMS
Hoi chung tien kinh nguyet
Primip
Primipara ; primiparous
Ng de con so
Conization
Removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix
Thu thuat cat bo phan co tu cung
Amniocentesis
Needle placement guided by ultrasound images
