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Medical Terminology > Chap 2 Terms Pertaining To The Body As A Whole > Flashcards

Chap 2 Terms Pertaining To The Body As A Whole Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Major parts of a cell include:

A
  1. Chromosomes : NST
  2. Nucleus
  3. Cell membrane
  4. Cytoplasm : te bao chat
  5. Mitochondria : Cc energy to cell
  6. Endoplasmic reticulum- ER. V.ch protein ra ngoai
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2
Q

Anabolism

A

Process of building up large proteins from small proteins pieces called amino acids

Su dong hoa

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3
Q

Catabolism

A

Process of breaking down complex nutrients to simpler substances and energy

Su di hoa

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4
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Mang luoi noi chat

tong hop proteins

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5
Q

Karyotype

A

Bieu hinh nhan

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6
Q

Metabolism

A

Toan bo qua trinh chuyen hoa trong cell

includes: catabolism and anabolism

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7
Q

Mitochondria

A

Structures providing the principle source of energy to the cell

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

Control center of the cell.

Contains Chromosomes and directs the activities of the cell

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9
Q

Types of cells:

A
  • Muscle cell
  • Nerve cell
  • Fat cell
  • Epithelial cell
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10
Q

Tissue types:

A
  • Epithelial tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Connective tissue
  • Nerve tissue
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11
Q

Adipose tissue

A

Mo mo

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12
Q

Cartilage

A

Sun

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13
Q

Epithelial cells

A

Te bao bieu mo

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14
Q

Histologist

A

Nha nghien cuu mo

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15
Q

Laryn

A

Thanh quan

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16
Q

Pharynx

A

Hong

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17
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Tuyen yen

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18
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Tuyen giao

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19
Q

Trachea

A

Khi quan

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20
Q

Ureter

A

Nieu quan

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21
Q

Urethra

A

Nieu dao

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22
Q

Uterus

A

Tu cung

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23
Q

Viscera

A

Noi tang

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24
Q

Cranial

A

Brain

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25
Q

Thoracic :

A

Lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, thymus gland, aorta

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26
Q

Abdominal :

A

Stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, liver, gall bladder

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27
Q

Pelvic :

A

Portions of the small and large intestines, bladder, rectum, urethra, ureters, uterus and vagina in female

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28
Q

Spinal :

A

Nerves of the spinal cord

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29
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Khoang so

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30
Q

Diaphragm

A

Co hoanh

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31
Q

Dorsal ( posterior )

A

Mat lung

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32
Q

Mediastinum

A

Trung that, vach

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33
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Khung xuong chau

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34
Q

Peritoneum

A

Mang bung

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35
Q

Pleura

A

Mang phoi

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36
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Khoang tuy song

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37
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Khoang nguc

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38
Q

Ventral (anterior)

A

Mat truoc

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39
Q

Cervical

A

Thuoc co

40
Q

Lumbar

A

That lung

41
Q

Sacral

A

Xuong cung

42
Q

Coccygeal

A

Xuong cut

43
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Phia truoc , bung

44
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Phia sau (lung)

45
Q

Deep

A

Ben trong

46
Q

Superficial

A

Be ngoai

47
Q

Proximal

A

O gan diem giua

48
Q

Distal

A

Xa diem gia

49
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Phia duoi chan

50
Q

Superior

A

Tren dau

51
Q

Medial

A

O giua

52
Q

Lateral

A

O mat ben

53
Q

Supine

A

Nam ngua

54
Q

Prone

A

Nam up

55
Q

Bol/o

A

To cast, throw

56
Q

cervic/o

A

Neck ( of the body or uterus)

57
Q

chondro

A

Cartilage

58
Q

chrom/o

A

Color

59
Q

coccyg/o

A

Coccyx

60
Q

crani/o

A

Skull

61
Q

cyt/o

A

Cell

62
Q

dist/o

A

Far, distant

63
Q

dors/o

A

Back portion of the body

64
Q

hist/o, histi/o

A

Tissue

65
Q

inguin/o

A

Groin: hang’

66
Q

kary/o

A

Nucleus

67
Q

later/o

A

Side

68
Q

lumb/o

A

Lower back

69
Q

medi/o

A

Middle

70
Q

nucle/o

A

Nucleus

71
Q

pelv/i

A

Pelvis

72
Q

poster/o

A

Back, behind

73
Q

proxim/o

A

Nearest

74
Q

sacr/o

A

Sacrum

75
Q

spin/o

A

Spine, backbone

76
Q

thel/o , theli/o

A

Nipple

77
Q

thorac/o

A

Chest

78
Q

sarc/o

A

Flesh

79
Q

Umbilic/o

A

Navel, umbilius

80
Q

ventr/o

A

Belly side of the body

81
Q

vertebr/o

A

Vertebra, vertebrae, backbone

82
Q

viscer/o

A

Internal organs

83
Q

ana-

A

Up

84
Q

cata-

A

Down

85
Q

Epi

A

Above

86
Q

hypo-

A

Below

87
Q

Inter-

A

Between

88
Q

Meta-

A

Change

89
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

90
Q

-iac

A

Pertaining to

91
Q

-ior

A

Pertaining to

92
Q

-ism

A

Process, condition

93
Q

-ose

A

Pertaining to ; full of

94
Q

-plasm

A

Formation

95
Q

-somes

A

Bodies

96
Q

-type

A

Picture, classification

97
Q

Structural organization of the body

A
  • cells
  • tissues
  • organs
  • systems

Medical Terminology (27 decks)

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