Chap 2 Terms Pertaining To The Body As A Whole

Question 1

Major parts of a cell include:

Answer 1

1. Chromosomes : NST
2. Nucleus
3. Cell membrane
4. Cytoplasm : te bao chat
5. Mitochondria : Cc energy to cell
6. Endoplasmic reticulum- ER. V.ch protein ra ngoai

Question 2

Anabolism

Answer 2

Process of building up large proteins from small proteins pieces called amino acids

Su dong hoa

Question 3

Catabolism

Answer 3

Process of breaking down complex nutrients to simpler substances and energy

Su di hoa

Question 4

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 4

Mang luoi noi chat

tong hop proteins

Question 5

Karyotype

Answer 5

Bieu hinh nhan

Question 6

Metabolism

Answer 6

Toan bo qua trinh chuyen hoa trong cell

includes: catabolism and anabolism

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

Structures providing the principle source of energy to the cell

Question 8

Nucleus

Answer 8

Control center of the cell.

Contains Chromosomes and directs the activities of the cell

Question 9

Types of cells:

Answer 9

• Muscle cell
• Nerve cell
• Fat cell
• Epithelial cell

Question 10

Tissue types:

Answer 10

• Epithelial tissue
• Muscle tissue
• Connective tissue
• Nerve tissue

Question 11

Adipose tissue

Answer 11

Mo mo

Question 12

Cartilage

Answer 12

Sun

Question 13

Epithelial cells

Answer 13

Te bao bieu mo

Question 14

Histologist

Answer 14

Nha nghien cuu mo

Question 15

Laryn

Answer 15

Thanh quan

Question 16

Pharynx

Answer 16

Hong

Question 17

Pituitary gland

Answer 17

Tuyen yen

Question 18

Thyroid gland

Answer 18

Tuyen giao

Question 19

Trachea

Answer 19

Khi quan

Question 20

Ureter

Answer 20

Nieu quan

Question 21

Urethra

Answer 21

Nieu dao

Question 22

Uterus

Answer 22

Tu cung

Question 23

Viscera

Answer 23

Noi tang

Question 24

Cranial

Answer 24

Brain

Question 25

Thoracic :

Answer 25

Lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, bronchial tubes, thymus gland, aorta

Question 26

Abdominal :

Answer 26

Stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, liver, gall bladder

Question 27

Pelvic :

Answer 27

Portions of the small and large intestines, bladder, rectum, urethra, ureters, uterus and vagina in female

Question 28

Spinal :

Answer 28

Nerves of the spinal cord

Question 29

Cranial cavity

Answer 29

Khoang so

Question 30

Diaphragm

Answer 30

Co hoanh

Question 31

Dorsal ( posterior )

Answer 31

Mat lung

Question 32

Mediastinum

Answer 32

Trung that, vach

Question 33

Pelvic cavity

Answer 33

Khung xuong chau

Question 34

Peritoneum

Answer 34

Mang bung

Question 35

Pleura

Answer 35

Mang phoi

Question 36

Spinal cavity

Answer 36

Khoang tuy song

Question 37

Thoracic cavity

Answer 37

Khoang nguc

Question 38

Ventral (anterior)

Answer 38

Mat truoc

Question 39

Cervical

Answer 39

Thuoc co

Question 40

Lumbar

Answer 40

That lung

Question 41

Sacral

Answer 41

Xuong cung

Question 42

Coccygeal

Answer 42

Xuong cut

Question 43

Anterior (ventral)

Answer 43

Phia truoc , bung

Question 44

Posterior (dorsal)

Answer 44

Phia sau (lung)

Question 45

Deep

Answer 45

Ben trong

Question 46

Superficial

Answer 46

Be ngoai

Question 47

Proximal

Answer 47

O gan diem giua

Question 48

Distal

Answer 48

Xa diem gia

Question 49

Inferior (caudal)

Answer 49

Phia duoi chan

Question 50

Superior

Answer 50

Tren dau

Question 51

Medial

Answer 51

O giua

Question 52

Lateral

Answer 52

O mat ben

Question 53

Supine

Answer 53

Nam ngua

Question 54

Prone

Answer 54

Nam up

Question 55

Bol/o

Answer 55

To cast, throw

Question 56

cervic/o

Answer 56

Neck ( of the body or uterus)

Question 57

chondro

Answer 57

Cartilage

Question 58

chrom/o

Answer 58

Color

Question 59

coccyg/o

Answer 59

Coccyx

Question 60

crani/o

Answer 60

Skull

Question 61

cyt/o

Answer 61

Cell

Question 62

dist/o

Answer 62

Far, distant

Question 63

dors/o

Answer 63

Back portion of the body

Question 64

hist/o, histi/o

Answer 64

Tissue

Question 65

inguin/o

Answer 65

Groin: hang’

Question 66

kary/o

Answer 66

Nucleus

Question 67

later/o

Answer 67

Side

Question 68

lumb/o

Answer 68

Lower back

Question 69

medi/o

Answer 69

Middle

Question 70

nucle/o

Answer 70

Nucleus

Question 71

pelv/i

Answer 71

Pelvis

Question 72

poster/o

Answer 72

Back, behind

Question 73

proxim/o

Answer 73

Nearest

Question 74

sacr/o

Answer 74

Sacrum

Question 75

spin/o

Answer 75

Spine, backbone

Question 76

thel/o , theli/o

Answer 76

Nipple

Question 77

thorac/o

Answer 77

Chest

Question 78

sarc/o

Answer 78

Flesh

Question 79

Umbilic/o

Answer 79

Navel, umbilius

Question 80

ventr/o

Answer 80

Belly side of the body

Question 81

vertebr/o

Answer 81

Vertebra, vertebrae, backbone

Question 82

viscer/o

Answer 82

Internal organs

Question 83

ana-

Answer 83

Up

Question 84

cata-

Answer 84

Down

Question 85

Epi

Answer 85

Above

Question 86

hypo-

Answer 86

Below

Question 87

Inter-

Answer 87

Between

Question 88

Meta-

Answer 88

Change

Question 89

-eal

Answer 89

Pertaining to

Question 90

-iac

Answer 90

Pertaining to

Question 91

-ior

Answer 91

Pertaining to

Question 92

-ism

Answer 92

Process, condition

Question 93

-ose

Answer 93

Pertaining to ; full of

Question 94

-plasm

Answer 94

Formation

Question 95

-somes

Answer 95

Bodies

Question 96

-type

Answer 96

Picture, classification

Question 97

Structural organization of the body

Answer 97

• cells
• tissues
• organs
• systems