CH.8 CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS TRAINING Flashcards
ABILITY OF CIRCULATORY AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS TO SUPPLY O2 RICH BLOOD TO SKELETAL MUSCLES DURING SUSTAINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
5 COMPONENTS TO HEALTH RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS
CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS MUSCULAR STRENGTH MUSCULAR ENDURANCE FLEXIBILITY BODY COMPOSITION
CARDIORESPIRATORY TRAINING PROGRAMS THAT SYSTEMATICALLY PROGRESS CLIENTS THROUGH VARIOUS STAGES TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL LEVELS OF PHYSIOLOGIC, PHYSICAL AND PERFORMANCE ADAPTATIONS BY PLACING STRESS ON CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEM
INTEGRATED CARDIORESPIRATORY TRAINING
CRITICAL TO HELPING CLIENTS ACHIEVE PERSONAL HEALTH AND FITNESS GOALS IN MOST EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE USE OF TIME AND ENERGY
RATE OF PROGRESSION
ONE OF THE MOST RELIABLE PREDICTORS OF DEATH AND DISABILITY
REGULAR, SUSTAINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OVER LIFESPAN; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS
INITIAL EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION SHOULD REFLECT WHAT 3 THINGS ?
INITIAL FITNESS LEVEL OF CLIENT
FITNESS ASSESSMENT RESULTS
WHETHER CLIENT HAS ANY SIGNIFICANT RISK FACTORS OR HEALTH LIMITATIONS TO EXERCISE
EACH EXERCISE TRAINING SESSION SHOULD INCLUDE WHAT 3 PHASES ?
WARM UP PHASE
CONDITIONING PHASE
COOL DOWN PHASE
WARM UP CAN EITHER BE WHAT 2 THINGS ?
GENERAL IN NATURE OR MORE SPECIFIC TO ACTIVITY
LOW INTENSITY EXERCISE CONSISTING OF MOVEMENTS THAT DO NOT NECESSARILY RELATE TO MORE INTENSE EXERCISE THAT IS TO FOLLOW (WALKING ON TREADMILL OR STATIONARY BIKE)
GENERAL WARM UP
LOW INTENSITY EXERCISE CONSISTING OF MOVEMENTS THAT MIMIC THOSE THAT WILL BE INCLUDED IN MORE INTENSE EXERCISE THAT IS TO FOLLOW (BODY WEIGHT SQUATS OR PUSH UPS)
SPECIFIC WARM UP
CARDIORESPIRATORY PORTION OF WARM UP TYPICALLY LAST HOW LONG AND CONSIST OF WHAT ?
5-10 MINUTES, CONSIST OF WHOLE BODY, DYNAMIC CARDIOVASCULAR OR MUSCULAR MOVEMENTS
PURPOSE OF WARM UP PERIOD
INCREASE HR AND RR
INCREASE TISSUE TEMP AND
PSYCHOLOGICALLY PREPARE INDIVIDUAL FOR HIGHER TRAINING INTENSITIES
EFFECTS OF INCREASED HR AND RR DURING WARM UP
INCREASED CARDIO CAPACITY
INCREASED BLOOD FLOW TO ACTIVE MUSCLE TISSUE
INCREASED O2 EXCHANGE CAPACITY
EFFECTS OF INCREASED TISSUE TEMP DURING WARM UP
INCREASES RATE OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION
INCREASE EFFICIENCY OF OPPOSING MUSCLE CONTRACTION AND RELAXATION
INCREASE METABOLIC RATE
INCREASES SOFT TISSUE EXTENSIBILITY
EFFECTS OF INCREASED PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION FOR BOUTS OF EXERCISE DURING WARM UP
INCREASED MENTAL READINESS OF INDIVIDUAL
SELF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE WARM UP FOR STABILIZATION CLIENT
30 SECS FOR EACH MUSCLE GASTROCNEMIUS/ SOLEUS ADDUCTORS TENSOR FASCIA LATAE LATISSIMUS DORSI
STATIC STRETCHING WARM UP FOR STABILIZATION CLIENT
30 SECS FOR EACH MUSCLE GASTROCNEMIUS/ SOLEUS ADDUCTORS TENSOR FASCIA LATAE LATISSIMUS DORSI
CARDIORESPIRATORY EXERCISE WARM UP FOR STABILIZATION CLIENT
5-10 MINUTES TREADMILL STATIONARY BIKE STAIRCLIMB ROWER ELLIPTICAL TRAINER
WHAT WILL STRENGTH LEVEL CLIENTS USE FOR MUSCLES DETERMINED AS TIGHT OR OVERACTIVE DURING ASSESSMENT PROCESS BEFORE PROCEEDING TO CARDIORESPIRATORY PORTION OF WARM UP ?
SELF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE AND ACTIVE ISOLATED STRETCHING
POWER LEVEL CLIENTS WILL USE WHAT TO COMPLETE THEIR WARM UP ?
SELF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE AND DYNAMIC STRETCHING
T OR F: DYNAMIC STRETCHES CAN BE PERFORMED IN CIRCUIT FORMAT, ELIMINATING NEED FOR ADDITIONAL CARDIORESPIRATORY WARM UP ACTIVITIES
TRUE
SELF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE WARM UP FOR STRENGTH CLIENT
30 SECS EACH MUSCLE GASTROCNEMIUS/ SOLEUS ADDUCTORS TENSOR FASCIA LATAE LATISSIMUS DORSI
ACTIVE ISOLATED STRETCHING WARM UP FOR STRENGTH CLIENT
1-2 SECS 5-10 REPS EACH MUSCLE GASTROCNEMIUS/ SOLEUS ADDUCTORS TENSOR FASCIA LATAE LATISSIMUS DORSI
CARDIORESPIRATORY EXERCISE WARM UP FOR STRENGTH CLIENT
5-10 MINUTES TREADMILL STATIONARY BIKE STAIRCLIMB ROWER ELLIPTICAL TRAINER
SELF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE WARM UP FOR POWER CLIENT (DYNAMIC, FUNCTIONAL WARM UP)
30 SECS EACH EXERCISE GASTROCNEMIUS/ SOLEUS ADDUCTORS TENSOR FASCIA LATAE & ILIOTIBIAL BAND LATISSIMUS DORSI
DYNAMIC STRETCHING WARM UP FOR POWER CLIENT
10 REPS EACH SIDE HIP SWINGS: SIDE TO SIDE PRISONER SQUATS LUNGE WITH ROTATION LATERAL TUBE WALKING MEDICINE BALL LIFT AND CHOP SINGLE LEG SQUAT TOUCHDOWN
T OR F: LOW INTENSITY CARDIO EXERCISE RESULTS IN SOME IMPROVEMENTS IN HEALTH, BUT NOT AS MUCH AS COMPARED WITH HIGHER TRAINING INTENSITIES
TRUE
GOALS OF COOL DOWN PHASE
REDUCE HR & RR
COOL BODY TEMP
RETURN MUSCLES TO OPTIMAL LENGTH TENSION RELATIONSHIP
PREVENT VENOUS POOLING IN LOWER EXTREMITIES (CAUSING DIZZINESS/ FAINTING)
RESTORE PHYSIOLOGIC SYSTEMS CLOSE TO BASELINES
LENGTH OF CARDIORESPIRATORY COOL DOWN
5-10 MINUTES
AN INCREASE IN CARDIAC OUTPUT FROM AN AVERAGE RESTING VALUE OF ABOUT 5L TO AS HIGH AS WHAT OCCURS DURING INTENSE EXERCISE ?
AS HIGH AS 20-40L/MIN
DURING EXERCISE, BLOOD IS SHUNTED AWAY FROM MAJOR ORGANS (KIDNEYS, LIVER, STOMACH AND INTESTINE) AND REDIRECTED WHERE AND WHY ?
REDIRECTED TO SKIN TO PROMOTE HEAT LOSS
DURING EXERCISE, INCREASED BP FORCES WATER FROM VASCULAR COMPARTMENT TO WHERE ?
INTERSTITIAL SPACE
DURING PROLONGED EXERCISE, PLASMA VOLUME CAN DECREASE BY AS MUCH AS WHAT % ?
10-20%
INCLUDED IN COOL DOWN PERIOD, INCLUDES CORRECTIVE STRETCHING (SELF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE AND STATIC STRETCHING) AND SHOWN TO BE EFFECTIVE AT LENGTHENING MUSCLES BACK TO OPTIMAL LENGTH TENSION RELATIONSHIP, PROMOTING OPTIMAL JOINT ROM.
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING
NUMBER OF TRAINING SESSIONS IN GIVEN TIMEFRAME
FREQUENCY
FITTE STANDS FOR WHAT ?
FREQUENCY, INTENSITY, TYPE, TIME, ENJOYMENT
RECOMMENDED FREQUENCY OF ACTIVITY
EVERYDAY OF WEEK, FOR SMALL QUANTITIES
FOR IMPROVED FITNESS LEVELS, RECOMMENDED FREQUENCY OF ACTIVITY
3-5 DAYS/ WEEK AT HIGHER INTENSITIES
FITTE FOR AEROBIC ACTIVITY 5 DAYS A WEEK
INTENSITY: 40% TO <60% VO2 OR 55-70% HR MAX
TIME: 150 MINS/ WEEK
TYPE: MODERATE INTENSITY (BRISK WALK)