CH.14 INTEGRATED PROGRAM DESIGN AND THE OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE TRAINING (OPT) MODEL Flashcards
PURPOSEFUL SYSTEM OR PLAN PUT TOGETHER TO HELP AN INDIVIDUAL ACHIEVE A SPECIFIC GOAL
PROGRAM DESIGN
A TRAINING PROGRAM SHOULD BE A METHODICAL APPROACH TO IMPROVE WHAT ?
PHYSICAL, PHYSIOLOGIC, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERFORMANCE ADAPTATIONS
BEST WAY TO ACHIEVE CONSISTENT SUPERIOR RESULTS IS TO FOLLOW WHAT ?
STRUCTURED PERIODIZED TRAINING PROGRAM
DEVELOPED TO CONCURRENTLY IMPROVE ALL FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES SUCH AS FLEXIBILITY, CORE STABILIZATION, BALANCE, STRENGTH, POWER AND CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE
OPT MODEL
IMPORTANT COMPONENTS THAT SPECIFY HOW EACH EXERCISE IS TO BE PERFORMED
ACUTE VARIABLES
DETERMINE AMOUNT OF STRESS PLACED ON BODY AND ULTIMATELY WHAT ADAPTATIONS THE BODY WILL INCUR
ACUTE VARIABLES
FOUNDATION OF PROGRAM DESIGN
ACUTE VARIABLES
ACUTE VARIABLES ON TRAINING
REPS SETS INTENSITY TEMPO VOLUME REST FREQUENCY DURATION EXERCISE SELECTION
ONE COMPLETE MOVEMENT OF A SINGLE EXERCISE
REPETITION
MOST REPS WILL INVOLVE WHAT 3 MUSCLE ACTIONS ?
CONCENTRIC, ISOMETRIC AND ECCENTRIC
UP AGAINST DIRECTION OF RESISTANCE
CONCENTRIC CONTRACTION
PAUSING FOR ANY SPECIFIED AMOUNT OF TIME
ISOMETRIC HOLD
LOWERING WITH DIRECTION OF RESISTANCE BACK TO ITS STARTING POSITION
ECCENTRIC ACTION
COUNT TIME MUSCLE ARE UNDER TENSION
TIME UNDER TENSION
NUMBER OF WHAT IS DEPENDENT ON CLIENTS WORK CAPACITY, INTENSITY OF EXERCISE AND SPECIFIC PHASE OF TRAINING
NUMBER OF REPS PERFORMED IN GIVEN SET
T OR F: ALL ACUTE VARIABLES ARE INTERDEPENDENT; SPECIFIC USE OF ONE WILL AFFECT THE OTHERS
TRUE
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND STABILIZATION IS BEST ACHIEVED BY PERFORMING HOW MANY REPS ?
12 - 20 REPS AT 50-70% OF 1RM
HYPERTROPHY (MUSCLE GROWTH) IS BEST ACHIEVED BY PERFORMING HOW MANY REPS ?
6 - 12 REPS AT 75-85% OF 1RM
FOR MAXIMAL STRENGTH ADAPTATIONS, BEST REP RANGE IS WHAT ?
1-5 AT 85-100% OF 1RM
FOR POWER ADAPTATIONS, BEST REP RANGE IS WHAT ?
1-10 REPS AT 30-45% OF 1RM OR 10% OF BODY WT
IN BEGINNING PHASE OF OPT MODEL, WHAT REP SCHEME IS NECESSARY TO BUILD PROPER CONNECTIVE TISSUE (TENDONS, LIGAMENTS) STRENGTH, STABILITY, AND MUSCULAR ENDURANCE ?
HIGHER REPS SCHEME
GROUP OF CONSECUTIVE REPETITIONS
SET
AN INDIVIDUALS LEVEL OF EFFORT, COMPARED WITH THEIR MAXIMAL EFFORT, WHICH IS USUALLY EXPRESSED AS A %
TRAINING INTENSITY
WHAT DETERMINES NUMBER OF SETS ?
QUANTITIES OF ACUTE VARIABLES AND TRAINING STATUS OF CLIENT
T OR F: INVERSE RELATIONSHIP B/W SETS, REPS AND INTENSITY
TRUE
AN INDIVIDUAL USUALLY PERFORMS FEWER SETS WHEN PERFORMING HOW MANY REPS AND AT WHAT INTENSITY ?
HIGHER REPS AT LOWER INTENSITY (ENDURANCE ADAPTATION)
AN INDIVIDUAL PERFORMS MORE SETS WHEN PERFORMING HOW MANY REPS AND AT WHAT INTENSITY ?
LOWER REPS AT HIGHER INTENSITY (STRENGTH AND POWER ADAPTATIONS)
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND STABILIZATION IS BEST DEVELOPED WITH HOW MANY SETS OF 12-20 REPS AT 50-70% OF 1RM INTENSITY ?
1-3 SETS
HYPERTROPHY ADAPTATIONS ARE BEST STIMULATED WITH HOW MANY SETS OF 6-12 REPS AT 75-85% OF 1RM INTENSITY ?
3-5 SETS
MAXIMAL STRENGTH ADAPTATION IS BEST DEVELOPED WITH HOW MANY SETS OF 1-5 REPS AT 85-100% OF 1RM ?
4-6 SETS
POWER ADAPTATIONS IS BEST DEVELOPED WITH HOW MANY SETS OF 1-10 REPS AT 30-45% OF 1RM (IF USING WEIGHTS) OR APPROXIMATELY 10% OF BODY WT (IF USING MEDICINE BALLS) ?
3-6 SETS
SPEED WITH WHICH EACH REP IS PERFORMED
REP TEMPO
DETERMINED BY NUMBER OF SETS AND REPS TO BE PERFORMED, BASED ON INDIVIDUALS SPECIFIC TRAINING GOALS
INTENSITY
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND STABILIZATION IS BEST DEVELOPED WITH TRAINING AT WHAT INTENSITY ?
50-70% OF 1RM
HYPERTROPHY IS BEST ACHIEVED BY TRAINING AT WHAT INTENSITY ?
75-85% OF 1RM
MAXIMAL STRENGTH ADAPTATIONS REQUIRE TRAINING AT WHAT INTENSITY ?
85-100% OF 1RM
POWER (HIGH VELOCITY) ADAPTATIONS ARE BEST ATTAINED AT WHAT INTENSITY ?
30-45% OF 1RM WHEN USING CONVENTIONAL WT TRAINING OR APPROXIMATELY 10% OF BODY WT WHEN USING MEDICINE BALLS
WHAT CAN ALSO INCREASE TRAINING INTENSITY B/C IT REQUIRES GREATER MOTOR UNIT RECRUITMENT ?
TRAINING IN AN UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT
REQUIRES GREATER MOTOR UNIT RECRUITMENT, LEADING TO GREATER ENERGY EXPENDITURE AND ALLOWS FOR OPTIMAL DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROMUSCULAR EFFICIENCY
TRAINING IN UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT
CHANGING ACUTE VARIABLES SUCH AS REST PERIODS AND TEMPO CAN CHANGE WHAT ?
TRAINING INTENSITY
CAN BE MANIPULATED T ACHIEVE SPECIFIC TRAINING OBJECTIVES SUCH AS ENDURANCE, HYPERTROPHY, STRENGTH AND POWER
REP TEMPO
SLOWER TEMPO FOR WHAT ?
ENDURANCE
FASTER TEMPO FOR WHAT ?
POWER
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND STABILIZATION IS BEST DEVELOPED AT WHAT TEMPO ?
SLOW REP TEMPO (4/2/1)
HYPERTROPHY IS ACHIEVED AT WHAT TEMPO ?
MODERATE (2/0/2)
MAXIMAL STRENGTH ADAPTATIONS ARE BEST ACHIEVED WITH WHAT TEMPO ?
FAST OR EXPLOSIVE BUT CONTROLLED
POWER ADAPTATIONS ARE BEST ACHIEVED WITH WHAT TEMPO ?
FAST OR EXPLOSIVE BUT CONTROLLED
BY EMPHASIZING ECCENTRIC AND ISOMETRIC MUSCLE ACTIONS AT WHAT VELOCITIES DURING INITIAL STABILIZATION PHASES OF TRAINING, MORE DEMANDS IS PLACED ON CONNECTIVE TISSUE (AS WELL AS STABILIZING MUSCLES) AND BETTER PREPARES NERVOUS SYSTEM FOR FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENTS ?
SLOWER VELOCITIES
TIME TAKEN TO RECUPERATE B/W SETS
REST INTERVAL
MUSCULAR ENDURANCE AND STABILIZATION ADAPTATIONS ARE BEST DEVELOPED WITH WHAT REST PERIODS ?
SHORT REST PERIODS; 0-90 SECS
HYPERTROPHY IS BEST ACHIEVED WITH WHAT REST PERIODS ?
SHORT REST; 0-60 SECS
MAXIMAL STRENGTH ADAPTATIONS ARE BEST ACHIEVED WITH WHAT REST PERIODS ?
LONG REST PERIODS; 3-5 MINS
POWER ADAPTATIONS REQUIRE WHAT REST PERIODS ?
LONG REST; 3-5 MINUTES
DYNAMIC RESISTANCE TRAINING AS WELL AS ISOMETRIC TRAINING CAN SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE WHAT ?
ATP AND PC
20-30 SECS OF REST ALLOW APPROX. WHAT % OF ATP AND PC RECOVERY ?
50%
40 SECS OF REST ALLOWS APPROX WHAT % OF ATP AND PC RECOVERY ?
75%
60 SECS OF REST ALLOWS APPROX. WHAT % OF ATP AND PC RECOVERY ?
85-90%
3 MINS OF REST ALLOWS APPROX. WHAT % OF ATP AND PC RECOVERY ?
100%
T OR F: THE SHORTER THE REST INTERVAL, THE LESS ATP AND PC WILL BE REPLENISHED AND CONSEQUENTLY LESS ENERGY WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR NEXT SET
TRUE
FATIGUE CAN LEAD TO WHAT ?
DECREASED NEUROMUSCULAR CONTROL, FORCE PRODUCTION AND STABILIZATION BY DECREASING MOTOR UNIT RECRUITMENT