ch 9.2- diversity of life Flashcards

1
Q

annelida examples

A

earthworm
leech

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2
Q

annelida body symmetry

A

bilateral

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3
Q

annelida tissue organization

A

tiploblasts

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4
Q

annelida circulatory system

A

Closed circulatory system
(blood pumped through vessels by heart), multiple
pairs of aortic arches, distinct arteries and veins.

no HEART there is a dorsal vessel that acts as a heart

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5
Q

annelida nevrous system

A

Ventral nerve cord, anterior
ganglia (brain).

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6
Q

annelida respiratory system

A

none- diffusion

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7
Q

annelida digestive system

A

Alimentary canal, mouth and
anus.

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8
Q

annelida embryonic development

A

protostome

balstopore forms mouth

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9
Q

annelida general characteristics

A

The first phyla to
develop segmentation. Segmented bodies, coelom
is divided by septa, sexual (hermaphrodites) and
asexual (regeneration) reproduction, longitudinal
and circular muscles.

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10
Q

mollusca exmaples

A

clam, snail, slug, squid, octopus, cephalopod,
gastropod.

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11
Q

mollusca body symmetry

A

bilateral

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12
Q

mollusca tissue organization

A

triploblasts

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13
Q

mollusca circulatory system

A

Open; contains hemocoel, a
space inside an organism where hemolymph
(similar to blood) freely flows around organs.

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14
Q

mollusca nervous system

A

Ventral nerve cords and brain.

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15
Q

molluscsa respiratory sytstem

A

gills

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16
Q

mollusca digestive system

A

Complete (alimentary canal
and accessory glands), mouth and anus, radula
(tongues covered in tiny teeth - unique to
mollusks).

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17
Q

mollusca embryonic devleopment

A

protostome

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18
Q

arthropods body symmetry

19
Q

arthropods tissue organization

A

triploblasts

20
Q

arthropods circulatory system

A

Open (hemocoel and
hemolymph).

21
Q

arthropods nervous system

A

Fused ganglia (masses of nerve
tissue), ventral nerve cord.

22
Q

arthropods digestive system

A

One-way digestion, some have
salivary glands.

23
Q

arthropods embryonic development

A

protostomes

24
Q

arthropods general charcateristics

A

Most diverse phylum,
has the highest number of different species,
exoskeleton of chitin, jointed appendages,
segmented bodies.

25
what are the types of arthropods
insecta arachnida crustacea
26
insecta arthropods examples
ant grasshopper
27
insecta arthropods respiratory system
Spiracles (small openings on exoskeleton where air enters) branch into tracheal tubes (site of gas exchange).
28
insecta arthropods general charcateristics
Three pairs of legs, more species than any other phylum combined, metamorphosis (distinct stages, altered appearance as insect matures).
29
Arthropoda (Arachnida): examples
spider scorpion
30
Arthropoda (Arachnida): respiratory system
Trachea or book lungs (sheets of vascularized tissue that increase surface area).
31
Arthropoda (Arachnida): general characteristics
Four pairs of legs, terrestrial habitats.
32
Arthropoda (Crustacea): examples
crayfish lobster crab
33
Arthropoda (Crustacea): respiratory system
some have gills
34
Arthropoda (Crustacea): general characteristics
Aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
35
echinodermata exmaples
starfish, sea urchin, sea cucumber.
36
echinodermata body symmetry
Bilateral (larvae), five fold radial (adult).
37
echinodermata tissue organization
triploblasts
38
echinodermata circulatory system
open no heart
39
echinodermata nervous system
nerve ring and radial nerves
40
echinodermata respiratory system
none- diffusion
41
echinodermata digestive system
complete- mouth and anus
42
echinodermata embryonic development
deuterostome blastopore forms anus
43
echinodermata general charcateristics
Tube feet (suction cups for walking and obtaining food), sexual or asexual reproduction, closest related major phyla to chordates. Only found in marine habitats.