Ch. 9 Lec Flashcards
Tests related to cognitive functioning:
- …
- …
- …
intelligence tests;
achievement tests;
neuropsychological tests
tests related to cognitive functioning - intelligence tests:
- measure … abilities - what a person …/… accomplish intellectually
intellectual;
can/could
tests related to cognitive functioning - intelligence tests:
- lead to an … - …
- sometimes used in tandem with … For instance, when there is a …
IQ; intelligence quotient;
achievement tests;
learning disability
tests related to cognitive functioning - achievement tests:
- measures what they have …/…
- produce … that can be compared to …, as well
already achieved/already learned;
standard scores;
intelligence tests
tests related to cognitive functioning:
- neuropsychological tests focus on …, often from …/… - certain part of brain …
cognitive dysfunction;
brain injury/illness;
not functioning as it should
(Theories of Intelligence)
- intelligence …
- who or what defines intelligence?
- …
- people can be … and …
isn’t real;
emotional intelligence;
intelligent in one area;
stupid in one another
(Theories of Intelligence) certain abilities that are central to intelligence: - .... - .... - ability to ....
speed of mental processing;
sensory capacity;
abstractly think
(Theories of Intelligence) certain abilities that are central to intelligence: - .... - capacity to ... - ... - ability to ...
adaptability;
learn from experiences;
memory;
reason
(Theories of Intelligence)
certain abilities that are central to intelligence:
- speed of mental processing - how fast you can …
- sensory capacity - how much info can you …
creatively think of something;
absorb
(Theories of Intelligence)
certain abilities that are central to intelligence:
- ability to abstractly think - think of what’s …, ….
- adaptability - being intelligent is being able to …
not real;
imagination;
quickly adapt to new situations
(Theories of Intelligence)
is intelligence one thing or is it many things:
Charles Spearman:
- believed in … - …, … intelligence
- believed intelligence was …
“g”;
general; single;
one thing
(Theories of Intelligence)
is intelligence one thing or is it many things:
Charles Spearman:
- … underlies all intellectual abilities
- recognized that we have single, specific abilities, but they only play … in our …
a single factor;
a minor role;
overall intelligence
(Theories of Intelligence)
is intelligence one thing or is it many things:
Louis Thurstone:
- believed that intelligence is comprised of … that had …
many different abilities;
little relationship to each other
(Theories of Intelligence)
is intelligence one thing or is it many things:
… models of intelligence
hierarchical
(Theories of Intelligence)
is intelligence one thing or is it many things:
Hierarchical models of intelligence:
- combination of …. and …’s theories
- blends … and … theories of intelligence
- … do exist but we also do have a …
Spearman; Thurstone's; singular; plural; single factors; global intelligence
(Contemporary theories of intelligence)
James Cattell:
- …. –> …, …
two separate intelligences;
fluid intelligence;
crystallized intelligence
(Contemporary theories of intelligence)
James Cattell - two separate intelligences:
- fluid intelligence –> … based …
- crystallized intelligence –> … learning
genetically;
intellectual capacity;
culturally based
(Contemporary theories of intelligence)
James Cattell - two separate intelligences:
crystallized intelligence:
- body of knowledge we accumulate through …, …, etc.
- …
life;
degrees;
“street smarts”
(Contemporary theories of intelligence)
John Carroll - … theory
- believed intelligence operates …
three-stratum;
on three levels
(Contemporary theories of intelligence) John Caroll - three-stratum theory believed intelligence operates on three levels: - ... on top - then ...
single “g” intelligence;
8 factors under that
(Contemporary theories of intelligence)
John Caroll - three-stratum theory:
operates on three levels:
- among 8 factors, … under that
60 specific intelligences
(Contemporary theories of intelligence)
- … is very important in intelligence –> … leads to our …, …, and …
environment; biopsychosocial environment; intellectual abilities; capacities; functioning
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- created by … in …
- ….
David Wechsler;
early 1900s;
most widely used
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- very … and very …
- all yield a …
reliable;
valid;
single, full-scale intelligence score
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- administered …
- there are three wechsler tests for different …
one-on-one;
ages
(Wechsler intelligence tests) There are three wechsler tests for different ages: - .... (...) --> ages ... - ... (...) --> ages ... - ... - .... (....) --> ages ... - ...
Wechsler adult intelligence scale; WAIS; 16+;
Wechsler intelligence scale for children; WISC; 6; 16;
Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence; WPPSI; 2; 7
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- … is a big controversy with intelligence tests –> intelligence tests are created for the …
- … information
cultural disparities;
dominant culture;
general
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- … - explaining how two concepts are …
- … - explaining the … of a …
similarities;
alike;
vocabulary;
meaning; word
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- … - questions about …, etc.
- … reasoning
comprehension;
general social principles;
arithmetic
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- … - repeating numbers …, …, etc
digit span;
backwards;
forwards
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- … - what’s … in the picture
picture completion;
missing
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- … - pics tell a …, put them in …
picture arrangement;
story;
order
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- … - client has to recreate a … using …
block design;
pattern;
blocks
(Wechsler intelligence tests)
- … - a …
- … - each shape represents a number and then have to put the right shape that …
object assembly;
puzzle;
digit-symbol substitution;
corresponds with the number
(Stanford-Binet intelligence scales)
- dominated in … until … came around
- gives …
early 1900s;
Wechsler;
IQ
(Stanford-Binet intelligence scales)
- tests … factors, … and …
five;
verbally;
nonverbally
(Stanford-Binet intelligence scales) tests five factors, verbally and nonverbally: - ... reasoning - ... - ... reasoning - ... processing - ...
fluid; knowledge; quantitative; visual-spatial; working memory
(Stanford-Binet intelligence scales)
tests five factors, verbally and nonverbally:
- fluid reasoning - ability to solve …, like a …
- knowledge - … that you’ve accumulated over time
novel problems;
riddle;
general info
(Stanford-Binet intelligence scales)
tests five factors, verbally and nonverbally:
- quantitative reasoning - …
- visual-spatial processing - analyzing … presented info, like relationships between …, …, detecting …
math; visually; objects; puzzles; visual patterns
(Stanford-Binet intelligence scales)
tests five factors, verbally and nonverbally:
- working memory - … memory, tests your ability to hold info in the … –> like …
short term;
short term;
digit span
(Stanford-Binet intelligence scales)
similarities to wechsler:
- they’re …
- employs … - looks at …
face to face;
hierarchical model of intelligence;
all models of intelligence
(Stanford-Binet intelligence scales)
similarities to wechsler:
- originally designed to measure individual differences in …
differences with wechsler tests
- uses only one test for …
- stanford binet can assess … as well as …
- …
mental functioning; the entire life span; giftedness; intellectual disabilities; less commonly used
Cultural fairness in intelligence tests:
- these tests are primarily written by …
- not accounting for different cultures, different levels of knowledge in different areas initially. unfairly labeled a lot of people as …
- … test
white American men;
intellectually inferior;
Universal nonverbal intelligence
Cultural fairness in intelligence tests - Universal nonverbal intelligence tests:
- published in …
- …
- all instructions are … that are demonstrated in an …
1996;
language free;
hand gestures;
accompanying video
Cultural fairness in intelligence tests - Universal nonverbal intelligence tests:
6 tests:
- 3 for …, 3 for …
memory;
reasoning
Cultural fairness in intelligence tests - Universal nonverbal intelligence tests: 6 tests: - ... memory - ... memory - ... memory
object;
spatial;
symbolic
Cultural fairness in intelligence tests - Universal nonverbal intelligence tests: 6 tests: - ... - ... - ...
cube design;
mazes;
analogic reasoning
Cultural fairness in intelligence tests - Universal nonverbal intelligence tests:
6 tests:
- object memory: have to pick out same object from …
- spatial memory: person recalls placement of …
- symbolic memory: …/… a sequence of visual symbols
different groups;
colored chips;
recall/recreate
Cultural fairness in intelligence tests - Universal nonverbal intelligence tests:
6 tests:
- cube design: arranging … in a …
- mazes
- analogic reasoning - visually solving … problems
blocks;
3d design;
analogy
Cultural fairness in intelligence tests - Universal nonverbal intelligence tests:
- this test is only used for …, not …
school aged children;
adults
Neuropsychological testing:
- purpose: looking at … and … and which specific structures are …
cognitive functioning;
brain impairment;
impaired
Neuropsychological testing:
- need to be … to do this
neuropsychologist
Neuropsychological testing:
- used after a …, … (e.g. …), or if someone has prolonged …/.. (bc these lead to …)
head injury;
brain illness; stroke;
drug/alcohol use; dysfunction
Neuropsychological testing:
- some neuropsych tests are …, others are … and …
long;
quick;
targeted
Neuropsychological testing: Halstead-Reitan neuropsych battery: - main purpose is to identify ... - ... neuropsych tests - more ... one
brain damage;
8;
complicated
Neuropsychological testing:
Halstead-Reitan neuropsych battery:
- test involves …, …, …, … and … tasks
sight;
hearing;
motor skills;
pencil; paper
Neuropsychological testing:
bender gestalt test:
- …
- quick … if there is …
most commonly used;
snapshot;
brain damage
Neuropsychological testing: bender gestalt test: - only takes ... to administer - goal is to copy ... - doesn't lead to a ..., but does show that there is some ... going on
6 mins;
9 geometric designs;
diagnosis;
cognitive dysfunction
