Ch. 2 Lecs Flashcards
- Freud has nothing to do with clinical psych. He founded …
- term clinical psych didn’t emerge till …
psychoanalysis;
mid 1900s
clinical psych is a subfield of psych: psych started out as a … field and predominantly still is …
clinical psychologists do …, …, etc. Not all psychs can do
research;
research-based;
psychotherapy;
diagnose;
Freud along with many other early psychologists were …
- Freud is responsible for starting …
- all the early psychs would have been labeled … bc they all went to …
physicians (i.e. MDs);
psychiatry;
psychiatrists;
med school
(William Tuke)
- Died in 1822, from England
- observed deplorable conditions of … (i.e. …) –> tried to improve those conditions
- opened … - model for more …
insane asylums;
psychiatric hospitals;
York retreat;
humane treatment
(William Tuke)
- prior to this it was believed that mental illness was caused by … Thus, mentally ill people were not treated kindly
- Wasn’t until 1950s that … came out so psychiatric symptoms were more … and couldn’t be … Today’s meds help …
demonic possession; psychiatric meds; noticeable; controlled; quell symptoms
(Philipe Pinel)
- French
- Did to France what …
- patients were being treated like …/…
- convinced contemporaries that patients were not … and that these were people who needed …
Tuke did to England;
inmates/animals;
possessed;
treatment
(Philipe Pinel)
- advocated for his staff to do a … of the person, ongoing … (gave birth to what we do today - people do … today)
case study;
treatment notes;
case notes
(Eli Todd)
- … physician
- only 3 states then that had … bc most psychiatric patients lived with … and relied on them for care and support
- using … model he opened … in the US
Connecticut; psychiatric hospitals; families; Philipe Pinel's; humane treatment facilities
(Dorothea Dix)
- From …
- worked in … system
- observed that many inmates were actually … and that many mentally ill people were also …
Boston;
prison;
mentally ill;
homeless
(Dorothea Dix)
- These mentally ill inmates were not being …
- traveled to various cities to persuade politicians and leaders to build facilities for …
- her efforts resulted in over … for the mentally ill
- biggest contributor to …
treated;
humane treatment;
30 state institutions;
clinical psych
(How did clinical psych actually become clinical psych):
Named by …:
- started first … in US at … in 1896
Lightner Witmer;
psych clinic;
University of Pennsylvania
(How did clinical psych actually become clinical psych):
Named by Lightner Witmer:
- wasn’t very friendly. a bit belligerent, liked to argue, blunt to the point of being rude –> wasn’t liked by …, lashed out at …
- founded …
peers;
APA colleagues;
first clinical psych journal
(How did clinical psych actually become clinical psych):
Named by Lightner Witmer
- born in 1867, received … in 1892 under … (the …)
- back then psych was a field of …
doctorate;
Wilhelm Wundt;
father of psychology;
research
(How did clinical psych actually become clinical psych):
Named by Lightner Witmer
back then psych was a field of research
- measuring …, etc.
- wasn’t … as we know it today. … was not therapy and is not …
reaction times;
clinically practiced;
psychoanalysis;
clinical psych
(How did clinical psych actually become clinical psych):
Named by Lightner Witmer:
- by 1914, … clinics in US and by 1935, there were over …
- clinics started with … and with things like …
20;
150;
children;
speech impediments
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
- central to clinical psych is … of mental illness –> we currently do that through …
categorization;
DSM 5
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
central to clinical psych is categorization of mental illness
have to categorize bc there are different …
- … - break from …, …
mental illnesses;
psychosis;
reality; schizophrenia
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
have to categorize bc there are different mental illnesses:
- … - …, …, …
- psychosis and neurosis are terms that are no longer used
- in 1800s, these were the two broad categories
neurosis;
anxiety;
depression;
bipolar categories
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
… was pioneer of diagnosis:
- differentiated between disorders caused by … factors vs. … factors
Emil Kraepelin;
external;
internal
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
Emil Kraepelin was pioneer of diagnosis:
his terminology set the stage for …
- e.g. dementia praecox = …, manic-depressive psychosis = …
- throughout time these diagnoses …, take on different shapes/names bc more … is done on these disorders
DSM 5 diagnoses; schizophrenia; bipolar disorder; evolve; research
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
Emil Kraepelin was pioneer of diagnosis:
- he coined the term … which we now call … (…)
autistic personality;
ASD;
autism spectrum disorder
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
DSM originally came out in 1952 and back then was largely based on …/… premises on mental illness
- Most dramatic change we’ve ever had to DSM was in …
- DSM regularly updates
- DSM-IV-TR: TR is …
psychoanalysis/Freud’s;
1980s;
text revision
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
DSM:
- we switched from roman numerals to … so that we can do DSM 5.1, 5.2 etc
- most drastic change from … to … –> …., more …
arabic numerals;
DSM 2; DSM 3;
larger;
disorders
(evolution of assessment - diagnostic issues)
Most drastic change from DSM 2 to DSM 3
- larger, more disorders
- very …
- introduced …. –> used to diagnose along …, which the DSM 5 got rid of
specific criteria;
multi-axial system;
5 axes;
