Ch. 7 PPT Flashcards
(diagnosis and classification issues)
- defining … has been a primary task of clinical psychologists since the inception of the field
abnormality
(diagnosis and classification issues)
defining abnormality has been a primary task of clinical psychologists since the inception of the field;
- what defines abnormality? … (…, …, …, …)
4 Ds; deviance; distress; dysfunction; danger
(diagnosis and classification issues) who defines abnormality? - .... - ... but ...? - ... of psychopathology
DSM-5;
typical; abnormal;
medical model
(diagnosis and classification issues)
labeling an experience as a disorder can affect … and …
professionals;
clients
(diagnosis and classification before the DSM)
- abnormal behavior was recognized and studied in …
- in the 19th century, … in Europe and US arose
- Around 1900, … put forth some of the first … of mental illness
ancient civilizations;
asylums;
Emil Kraepelin;
specific categories
(diagnosis and classification before the DSM)
- some early categorical systems were for …/… purposes
statistical; census
(The DSM is born - 1952)
DSM-I published in 1952
DSM-II (1968):
- similar to each other, but different from later editions
- not … based –> based on … of leading psychiatrists
- …/.. influence
empirically;
“clinical wisdom”;
psychoanalytic; Freudian
(The DSM is born - 1952)
DSM-II (1968):
- no …; just paragraphs with somewhat …
specific criteria;
vague descriptions
(The DSM is born - 1952) DSM-III (1980): very different from DSM-I and DSM-II: - more reliant on ... - specific ... disorders - ... (no .../...)
empirical data;
criteria defined;
atheoretical;
psychoanalytic/Freudian influence
(The DSM is born - 1952)
DSM-III (1980):
- … assessment (…)
- much … - included …
multi-axial;
Axis I-V;
longer;
many more disorders
(The DSM is born - 1952)
DSM-IV (1994) and DSM-IV-TR (2000):
- TR stands for … Only …, not …, differ between DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR
- significant …
“text revision”;
text;
diagnostic criteria;
cultural advances
(The DSM is born - 1952) DSM-5 (2013): changes NOT made: - ... - ... - ...
neuropsychology;
dimensional approach;
personality disorders
(DSM-5 New Features)
- from … to … (DSM-IV to DSM-5)
- … dropped
- … added
Roman; Arabic numerals;
multi-axial system;
new disorders
(DSM-5 New Features) new disorders added: - ... (...) - ... (...) - ... (...)
premenstrual dysphoric disorder; PMDD:
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder; DMDD;
binge eating disorder; BED
(DSM-5 New Features) New disorders added (part two): - ... (...) - ... (...) - ...
mild neurocognitive disorder (mild NCD);
somatic symptom disorder; SSD;
hoarding disorder
