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Clinical Psych > Ch. 2 PPT > Flashcards

Ch. 2 PPT Flashcards

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1
Q

Evolution of clinical psych: early pioneers:

  • …
  • …
  • …
  • …
  • …
A 
William Tuke; 
Philipe Pine; 
Eli Todd; 
Dorothea Dix; 
Lightner Witmer
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2
Q

(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)

- received doctorate in 1892 in Germany (psychology was essentially …; no …; just … and …)

A

academic;
practice;
study; research

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3
Q

(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)

  • in 1896, Witmer founded the first … at the University of Pennsylvania
  • by 1914, there were about … in US and by 1935, there were over …
A

psychological clinic;
20;
150

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4
Q

(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)

- witmer also founded the first scholarly …, …, in 1907

A

clinical psych journal;

The Psychological Clinic

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5
Q

(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

- diagnosis and categorization of mental illness: … (… and …) and … (…., ….)

A

neurosis; anxiety; depression;

psychosis; break from reality; schizophrenia;

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6
Q

(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

… is considered a pioneer of diagnosis –> coined some of the earliest terms to …

A

Emil Kraepelin;

categorize mental illness

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7
Q

(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
Emil Kraepelin coined some of the earliest terms to categorize mental illness:
- … (schizophrenia)
- …
- … (bipolar disorder)

A

dementia praecox;
paranoia;
manic-depressive psychosis

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8
Q

(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
Emil Kraepelin coined some of the earliest terms to categorize mental illness:
- … (depression)
- …

A

involutional melancholia;

autistic personality

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9
Q

(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

  • First DSM made in …
  • DSM II in 1968
  • DSM III was in … and was the …
  • DSM III-R in 1987
  • DSM IV in 1994
  • DSM IV TR in 2000
  • DSM 5 in 2013
A

1952;
1980;
most dramatic change;

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10
Q

(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

- most drastic change in DSM is from … to … –> …, including …

A

DSM-II; DSM-III;

larger; more disorders

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11
Q

(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

- most drastic change in DSM is from DSM II to DSM III –> … diagnostic criteria, … system (discontinued in …)

A

specific diagnostic criteria;
multi-axial system;
DSM-5

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12
Q

(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
proposed criteria sets for the DSM-5, for further study:
- … disorder
- … syndrome
- …
- …

A

internet gaming;
attenuated psychosis;
persistent complex bereavement;
nonsuicidal self-injury

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13
Q

(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)

- early debates about the definition of intelligence focused on … (a …, … intelligence) vs … (…)

A

“g”; single, general;

“s”; specific intelligences

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14
Q

(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)

- Alfred Binet’s … intelligence test (1905) later became the …, which is still widely used today

A

early;

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales

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15
Q

(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)

- Binet’s test was intended for … and … published the … in 1939, which was designed for ….

A

children;
David Wechsler;
Wechsler-Bellevue;
adults

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16
Q

(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)

- Wechsler later created tests for … and …, and are still widely used today over Binet’s tests

A

school-age;

preschool children

17
Q

(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)

- … tests were among the first to emerge - clients … their personality onto …

A

projective tests;
“project”;
ambiguous stimuli

18
Q

(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
some projective tests
- … - 1921
- … - 1935

A

Rorschach Inkblot Method;

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT);

19
Q

(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
… tests:
- typically paper and pencil, …, and more …

A

objective;
self-report;
scientifically sound

20
Q

(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
objective tests:
- … (1943): comprehensive personality test measuring various …
- … (1989) - revised and …
- … (1992) - for …

A 
MMPI: 
pathologies; 
MMPI-2; 
restandardized; 
MMPI-A; adolescents
21
Q

(evolution of psychotherapy)

  • when psychotherapy became a more common activity in the mid 1900s, the … dominated
  • in the decades that followed, numerous other approaches arose: …, …, ….
A

psychodynamic;
behaviorism;
humanism;
family therapy

22
Q

(evolution of psychotherapy)

- most recently, … has risen to become the most widely endorsed singular orientation

A

cognitive therapy

23
Q 
(development of the profession) 
in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s: 
- ... approaches proliferated
- more ... entered the field 
- .../... model programs emerged
A

therapy;
minorities;
PsyD/ Vail

24
Q

(development of the profession)
In the 1980s:
- … thrived, in part due to increasing … from medical professionals and insurance companies
- the number of … and … increased

A

psychotherapy;
respect;
training programs;
new clinical psychologists

25
Q

(development of the profession)
In the 1990s and 2000s,
- the … and …. of the field continues to grow
- multiple … options are available
- empirical support of …, … and new … are among major contemporary issues

A 
size; scope; 
training model; 
clinical techniques; 
prescription privileges; 
technologies

Clinical Psych (35 decks)

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