Ch. 2 PPT Flashcards
Evolution of clinical psych: early pioneers:
- …
- …
- …
- …
- …
William Tuke; Philipe Pine; Eli Todd; Dorothea Dix; Lightner Witmer
(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)
- received doctorate in 1892 in Germany (psychology was essentially …; no …; just … and …)
academic;
practice;
study; research
(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)
- in 1896, Witmer founded the first … at the University of Pennsylvania
- by 1914, there were about … in US and by 1935, there were over …
psychological clinic;
20;
150
(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)
- witmer also founded the first scholarly …, …, in 1907
clinical psych journal;
The Psychological Clinic
(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
- diagnosis and categorization of mental illness: … (… and …) and … (…., ….)
neurosis; anxiety; depression;
psychosis; break from reality; schizophrenia;
(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
… is considered a pioneer of diagnosis –> coined some of the earliest terms to …
Emil Kraepelin;
categorize mental illness
(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
Emil Kraepelin coined some of the earliest terms to categorize mental illness:
- … (schizophrenia)
- …
- … (bipolar disorder)
dementia praecox;
paranoia;
manic-depressive psychosis
(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
Emil Kraepelin coined some of the earliest terms to categorize mental illness:
- … (depression)
- …
involutional melancholia;
autistic personality
(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
- First DSM made in …
- DSM II in 1968
- DSM III was in … and was the …
- DSM III-R in 1987
- DSM IV in 1994
- DSM IV TR in 2000
- DSM 5 in 2013
1952;
1980;
most dramatic change;
(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
- most drastic change in DSM is from … to … –> …, including …
DSM-II; DSM-III;
larger; more disorders
(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
- most drastic change in DSM is from DSM II to DSM III –> … diagnostic criteria, … system (discontinued in …)
specific diagnostic criteria;
multi-axial system;
DSM-5
(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
proposed criteria sets for the DSM-5, for further study:
- … disorder
- … syndrome
- …
- …
internet gaming;
attenuated psychosis;
persistent complex bereavement;
nonsuicidal self-injury
(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)
- early debates about the definition of intelligence focused on … (a …, … intelligence) vs … (…)
“g”; single, general;
“s”; specific intelligences
(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)
- Alfred Binet’s … intelligence test (1905) later became the …, which is still widely used today
early;
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)
- Binet’s test was intended for … and … published the … in 1939, which was designed for ….
children;
David Wechsler;
Wechsler-Bellevue;
adults
(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)
- Wechsler later created tests for … and …, and are still widely used today over Binet’s tests
school-age;
preschool children
(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
- … tests were among the first to emerge - clients … their personality onto …
projective tests;
“project”;
ambiguous stimuli
(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
some projective tests
- … - 1921
- … - 1935
Rorschach Inkblot Method;
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT);
(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
… tests:
- typically paper and pencil, …, and more …
objective;
self-report;
scientifically sound
(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
objective tests:
- … (1943): comprehensive personality test measuring various …
- … (1989) - revised and …
- … (1992) - for …
MMPI: pathologies; MMPI-2; restandardized; MMPI-A; adolescents
(evolution of psychotherapy)
- when psychotherapy became a more common activity in the mid 1900s, the … dominated
- in the decades that followed, numerous other approaches arose: …, …, ….
psychodynamic;
behaviorism;
humanism;
family therapy
(evolution of psychotherapy)
- most recently, … has risen to become the most widely endorsed singular orientation
cognitive therapy
(development of the profession) in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s: - ... approaches proliferated - more ... entered the field - .../... model programs emerged
therapy;
minorities;
PsyD/ Vail
(development of the profession)
In the 1980s:
- … thrived, in part due to increasing … from medical professionals and insurance companies
- the number of … and … increased
psychotherapy;
respect;
training programs;
new clinical psychologists
(development of the profession)
In the 1990s and 2000s,
- the … and …. of the field continues to grow
- multiple … options are available
- empirical support of …, … and new … are among major contemporary issues
size; scope; training model; clinical techniques; prescription privileges; technologies
