Ch. 2 PPT Flashcards by Gail I

Evolution of clinical psych: early pioneers:

William Tuke; 
Philipe Pine; 
Eli Todd; 
Dorothea Dix; 
Lightner Witmer

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(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)

- received doctorate in 1892 in Germany (psychology was essentially …; no …; just … and …)

academic;
practice;
study; research

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(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)

in 1896, Witmer founded the first … at the University of Pennsylvania
by 1914, there were about … in US and by 1935, there were over …

psychological clinic;
20;
150

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(Lightner Witmer and the creation of clinical psych)

- witmer also founded the first scholarly …, …, in 1907

clinical psych journal;

The Psychological Clinic

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(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

- diagnosis and categorization of mental illness: … (… and …) and … (…., ….)

neurosis; anxiety; depression;

psychosis; break from reality; schizophrenia;

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(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

… is considered a pioneer of diagnosis –> coined some of the earliest terms to …

Emil Kraepelin;

categorize mental illness

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(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
Emil Kraepelin coined some of the earliest terms to categorize mental illness:
- … (schizophrenia)
- …
- … (bipolar disorder)

dementia praecox;
paranoia;
manic-depressive psychosis

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(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
Emil Kraepelin coined some of the earliest terms to categorize mental illness:
- … (depression)
- …

involutional melancholia;

autistic personality

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(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

First DSM made in …
DSM II in 1968
DSM III was in … and was the …
DSM III-R in 1987
DSM IV in 1994
DSM IV TR in 2000
DSM 5 in 2013

1952;
1980;
most dramatic change;

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(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

- most drastic change in DSM is from … to … –> …, including …

DSM-II; DSM-III;

larger; more disorders

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(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)

- most drastic change in DSM is from DSM II to DSM III –> … diagnostic criteria, … system (discontinued in …)

specific diagnostic criteria;
multi-axial system;
DSM-5

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(evolution of assessment: diagnostic issues)
proposed criteria sets for the DSM-5, for further study:
- … disorder
- … syndrome
- …
- …

internet gaming;
attenuated psychosis;
persistent complex bereavement;
nonsuicidal self-injury

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(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)

- early debates about the definition of intelligence focused on … (a …, … intelligence) vs … (…)

“g”; single, general;

“s”; specific intelligences

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(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)

- Alfred Binet’s … intelligence test (1905) later became the …, which is still widely used today

early;

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales

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(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)

- Binet’s test was intended for … and … published the … in 1939, which was designed for ….

children;
David Wechsler;
Wechsler-Bellevue;
adults

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(evolution of assessment: assessment of intelligence)

- Wechsler later created tests for … and …, and are still widely used today over Binet’s tests

school-age;

preschool children

(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)

- … tests were among the first to emerge - clients … their personality onto …

projective tests;
“project”;
ambiguous stimuli

(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
some projective tests
- … - 1921
- … - 1935

Rorschach Inkblot Method;

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT);

(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
… tests:
- typically paper and pencil, …, and more …

objective;
self-report;
scientifically sound

(evolution of assessment: assessment of personality)
objective tests:
- … (1943): comprehensive personality test measuring various …
- … (1989) - revised and …
- … (1992) - for …

MMPI: 
pathologies; 
MMPI-2; 
restandardized; 
MMPI-A; adolescents

(evolution of psychotherapy)

when psychotherapy became a more common activity in the mid 1900s, the … dominated
in the decades that followed, numerous other approaches arose: …, …, ….

psychodynamic;
behaviorism;
humanism;
family therapy

(evolution of psychotherapy)

- most recently, … has risen to become the most widely endorsed singular orientation

cognitive therapy

(development of the profession) 
in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s: 
- ... approaches proliferated
- more ... entered the field 
- .../... model programs emerged

therapy;
minorities;
PsyD/ Vail

(development of the profession)
In the 1980s:
- … thrived, in part due to increasing … from medical professionals and insurance companies
- the number of … and … increased

psychotherapy;
respect;
training programs;
new clinical psychologists

(development of the profession) In the 1990s and 2000s, - the ... and .... of the field continues to grow - multiple ... options are available - empirical support of ..., ... and new ... are among major contemporary issues

``` size; scope; training model; clinical techniques; prescription privileges; technologies ```