Ch. 12 Lec Flashcards
Freud gave birth to how we …
practice therapy today
Goal of psychoanalysis is to …
- insight into patient’s …, …, etc
make the unconscious conscious;
thoughts; feelings
(Accessing unconscious)
- …
- …
- …
- …
free association;
Freudian “slips”;
dreams;
resistance
(Accessing unconscious)
- Free association: patient would … and Freud wouldn’t … –> or he would … and client would talk about it
talk about anything;
interject at all;
say a word
(Accessing unconscious)
- Freudian “slips”: could represent what’s going on …
Dreams:
- manifest content: what …, what you …/…
unconsciously;
actually happens;
see; experience
(Accessing unconscious)
Dreams:
- latent content: …
underlying meanings
(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance: when a patient is … or they say …
is unable to talk about something;
i don’t know
(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
- id trying to … of what’s going on in the …
block awareness;
unconscious;
(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
-more modern form is when client is …./…./… all the time
showing up late;
skipping sessions;
answering with idk
(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
- … factor to this
- clients resisting …/…
avoidance;
certain topics/feelings
(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
- resistance proves further that we don’t want to …
- …. is a form of resistance
give up certain behaviors;
intellectualization
(Accessing unconscious)
Resistance:
- intellectualization: take the … out of our experience and …
feeling;
intellectually rationalize it
Defense mechanisms: … techniques created by … to handle … between … and …
unconscious;
ego;
id;
superego
Defense mechanisms:
- …
- …
- …
- …
- …
repression; projection; reaction formation; displacement; sublimation
(Defense mechanisms)
- repression: repress from consciousness …/…
- projection: one’s unconscious feelings are …
threatening sexual/aggressive impulses;
attributed to someone else
(Defense mechanisms)
- reaction formation: … (e.g. being homophobic but actually having homosexual feelings)
- displacement: redirect impulse …
opposite of an impulse;
onto a safer target
(Defense mechanisms)
- sublimation: … in a way that’s … (e.g. boxing bc angry) —> … defense mechanism
redirect impulse;
acceptable;
healthiest
(Accessing the unconscious)
- Transference: clients form relationships with therapist and unconsciously and unrealistically expect therapists to …
act like other people in their lives
(Accessing the unconscious)
Transference:
- therapists have … - clients … about their therapists
- transference gives more …
blank screen role
know nothing;
insight into client
(Accessing the unconscious)
Transference:
- … started the blank screen role
- it’s ok to make clients …
Freud;
aware of this transference
(Accessing the unconscious)
Countertransference: therapist relating to client as if they were …
- e.g. …, …
someone important in their lives;
attraction;
not liking a client
(Accessing the unconscious)
Countertransference:
- …. about countertransference. deal with it …
don’t talk to clients;
in therapy
Psychosexual stages: Of the five stages, … are the ones that get the most attention with regard to …
first three;
fixation
(Psychosexual stages) First three phases: - ... - ... - ...
oral stage;
anal stage;
phallic stage
(Psychosexual stages) Oral stage: - ... is key issue - Can I trust others to ...? - child needs to have ... relationship with caregivers
dependency;
take care of me;
consistent
(Psychosexual stages)
Oral stage:
- fixation: … when adults
- if parents are overbearing, child becomes too … –> fixation for this - things like …
having things in mouth;
dependent;
overeating
(Psychosexual stages) Anal stage: - main issue is ... - ... is main issue here - if parents are overly demanding, children become too concerned with ...
control;
potty training;
perfection
(Psychosexual stages)
Anal stage:
- if parents are overly demanding, children become too concerned with perfection –> …, …
- if parents are too lenient, … (e.g slobs)
anal retentive;
control freaks;
anal expulsive
(Psychosexual stages) Phallic stage: - issue is ... - children seeking ... with parents - too positive from parents - fixation is ..., ...
self-worth;
special relationship;
over-inflated egos;
narcissists
(Psychosexual stages)
Phallic stage:
- too negative from parents, fixation - child will have …., …, …
low self-esteem;
insecure;
self-doubt
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
- …
- …
- …
ego psychology;
object relations;
self-psych
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
- … theories
- … therapy
- …
feminist;
interpersonal;
time limited dynamic psychotherapy
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
ego psychology:
- emphasizes … and how we … in …
social relationships;
adapt;
social life
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
ego psychology:
- founded by …
- looks at … and …
Erik Erikson;
social life;
current relationships
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
Object relations:
- looks at relationships between … - … in someone’s life
- doesn’t look at …, …, etc
internalized objects;
important things;
id;
ego
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
Self-psychology:
- looking at …, esp emphasizes …
parental roles;
narcissism
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
Feminist theories:
- …
- came out after Freud, but …
gender specific development;
rejected a lot of what he said
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
Feminist theories:
- Freud said women experienced …
- Feminist psychologists rejected this and suggested that men experience …
penis envy;
uterus envy
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
Interpersonal therapy:
- more focused on treating …
- … treatment, … - … sessions
depression;
short-term;
14; 18
(How psychoanalysis is practiced nowadays):
interpersonal therapy: main goal is to ….
time limited dynamic psychotherapy: focuses on …, making client … of it
improve interpersonal relationships;
transference;
aware
problem with early schools of psychotherapy is that they’re not … and results …
empirically based;
can’t be generalized
