Ch. 3 PPT Flashcards

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1
Q

(controversies in clinical psychology)

  • … treatments/… therapy
A

prescription privileges;
evidence-based; manualized;
overexpansion of medical disorders

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2
Q

(controversies in clinical psychology)

  • the influence of …
A

payment methods;

technology

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3
Q

(prescription privileges)

  • historically, prescribing has distinguished … from …
  • in recent decades, clinical psychologists have actively pursued prescription privileges and can do so in …, …, …, … and…
A
psychiatrists; 
psychologists; 
New Mexico;
Louisiana; 
Illinois; 
Iowa; 
Idaho
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4
Q
(prescription privileges)
Why psychologists should prescribe: 
- ... of psychiatrists
- psychologists have more expertise in psychological disorders than ... 
- other ... have privileges
A

shortage;
primary care physicians;
non-physicians

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5
Q
(prescription privileges)
why psychologists should prescribe: 
- ... for clients
- professional ...
- professional ... 
- ... of the profession 
- ... for the profession
A
"one-stop" shopping; 
autonomy; 
identification; 
evolution; 
revenue
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6
Q
(prescription privileges)
why psychologists should not prescribe: 
- ... issues
- threats to ...
- ... 
- influence of ...
A

training;
psychotherapy;
identity confusion;
pharmaceutical industry

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7
Q

(Evidence-Based Treatments/Manualized Therapy)

- when researchers measure therapy outcome, they often use …. to ensure … across therapists and to minimize …

A

therapy manuals;
uniformity;
variability

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8
Q

(Evidence-Based Treatments/Manualized Therapy)
When outcome data supports the use of a manualized therapy, the treatment is known as …
e.g. … for …., and … for …

A

“evidence based”;
exposure plus response prevention (ERP); OCD;
dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT); BPD

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9
Q

(Advantages of Evidence-Based/Manualized Therapy)

  • establishing minimal levels of …
  • … improvements
  • decreased reliance on …
A

scientific legitimacy;
competence;
training;
clinical judgment

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10
Q

(Disadvantages of Evidence-Based/Manualized Therapy)

  • threats to the …
  • … complications
  • … for empirical evidence
A

psychotherapy relationship;
diagnostic;
restrictions on practice;
debatable criteria

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11
Q

(overexpansion of mental disorders)

  • are we going too far and …?
  • … Americans are on antidepressants
  • criticisms of …
  • influence of the …
A

labeling everything;
35 million;
increased diagnoses;
pharmaceutical industry

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12
Q

(payment methods)

  • early in the history of clinical psych, clients paid for services …
  • with time, … began covering mental health
  • today, many clients use …/… to pay for services
A

directly out of pocket;
health insurance companies;
health insurance; managed care benefits

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13
Q

(effect of third-party payment on therapy)

  • negative impact on …
  • too little control over …
  • greater … for many clients
A
quality; 
clinical decisions; 
confidentiality; 
diagnosis; 
affordability
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14
Q

(the influence of tech)

  • in recent years, clinical psychs have increasingly used technology in the direct delivery of psychological services –> …, ….
  • … and … can replace or supplement face-to-face meetings
A

assessment;
treatment;
cybertherapy;
telehealth

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15
Q

(the influence of tech)

- benefits: …, … and …

A

accessibility;
affordability;
anonymity

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16
Q

(applications of tech in clinical psych - examples)

  • … to interview or treat
  • … psychotherapy
  • interactive …
  • … programs
A

videoconferencing;
email;
internet sites;
online psychotherapy

17
Q

(applications of tech in clinical psych - examples)

  • … therapeutic experiences
  • computer-based …
  • therapist/client interaction via … (e.g. smartphones, Skype, facetime)
A

virtual reality;
self-instruction;
hand-held devices

18
Q

(tech - suggestions for emerging professional issues)

  • obtain … about the tech
  • …/…
  • follow …
A

informed consent;
cybertherapy/telehealth laws;
APA ethical code

19
Q

(applications of tech in clinical psych - examples)

  • ensure … via …
  • appreciate …
  • … and …
  • know client’s …
A

confidentiality; encryption;
culture;
training; practice;
local emergency resources