Ch. 13 Lec Flashcards
Founders of humanism were … and …
They stood in opposition to …
Rogers; Maslow;
Freud’s views
Freud believed human nature was …
Humanists disagree and believe that people are …
id-driven;
inherently good
Clinical implications of humanism:
- goal is … - inborn tendency to …, it’s an …
self-actualization;
achieve what we’re capable of;
ongoing process
Clinical implications of humanism:
Goal is self actualization –> can grow and achieve …, but need a … environment
full potential;
growth-promoting
Clinical implications of humanism:
Goal is self-actualization
- growth is impeded when environment is not … - stifled by relationships, etc
- no … in humanistic therapy
productive towards that growth;
conditions of worth
Clinical implications of humanism:
No conditions of worth in humanistic therapy:
- need for … - people want to be …, …, etc
positive regard;
accepted;
loved
Clinical implications of humanism:
No conditions of worth in humanistic therapy:
- conditions of worth are … (e.g. if I don’t have kids by a certain age, I never will) –> …
if and statements;
limitations
(Goals of humanistic psychotherapy)
- main goal is …, creating a climate of … and …
fostering self-actualization;
growth;
wellness
(Goals of humanistic psychotherapy)
- humanists believe that all problems come from …
- looking at clients’ … vs. …
stifled environment;
real selves;
ideal selves
(Goals of humanistic psychotherapy)
Looking at clients’ real selves vs ideal selves
- …: real self and ideal self don’t match –> stifles … environment, …;
incongruence;
growth promoting;
standing in your own way
Essential therapeutic conditions for humanism:
- most important is … - cannot be …
- …
empathy;
judgment;
understanding of client’s experiences
Essential therapeutic conditions for humanism:
- …
unconditional positive regard
Essential therapeutic conditions for humanism:
unconditional positive regard
- … or … client
- … client
accept;
prize;
value
Essential therapeutic conditions for humanism:
- need to be …, setting the stage for clients to be …, as well
- not playing a … towards the client
- if client senses you’re genuine, they will …
genuine;
genuine;
professional role;
act the same way
Essential therapeutic conditions for humanism:
- all of this is … and … according to rogers for successful psychotherapy
necessary;
sufficient
Reflection: …
- e.g. why are you so angry?
- not … what client says, just … of what you’re hearing from client
reflecting client’s feelings;
repeating;
reflecting the feeling
Alternatives to humanism:
- …
- …
Contemporary alternatives:
- …
- …
existential psychotherapy;
gestalt therapy;
motivational interviewing;
positive psychology movement
(Alternatives to humanism)
existential psychotherapy
- the therapy of …
- one of the founders is … - was in …, wrote Man’s search for meaning
meaning;
Victor Frankl;
concentration camp
(Alternatives to humanism)
Existential psychotherapy:
Victor Frankl:
- noticed that people who survived the camps were those who had … and …
- created … - what’s required for existence is …
- disorders arise when people don’t …
meaning; hope; logotherapy; meaning in life; have meaning
(Alternatives to humanism) Gestalt therapy: - founded by ... - gestalt is german word for ... - ... form of psychotherapy
Fritz Perls;
whole;
holistic
(Alternatives to humanism) Gestalt therapy: - works on ... - we cannot ... ourselves - people develop ... through this therapy
present;
compartmentalize;
awareness of themselves
(Alternatives to humanism)
Gestalt therapy:
- People develop awareness of themselves through this therapy, including … –> reached through understanding and feeling everything ….
- anxiety according to this theory is gap between … and ….
how they stand in their own way;
in the now;
now;
later
(Alternatives to humanism)
motivational interviewing:
- originally developed for … behaviors and …
- addresses feelings of … with …
addictive;
substance abuse;
discomfort;
giving up addiction
(Alternatives to humanism)
motivational interviewing:
- addresses …
- helps client see discrepancy between … and …/…
why we don’t want to change;
behavior;
values/what they want
(Alternatives to humanism)
Positive psychology movement:
- secret to happiness is to …
- overlaps with humanism in that it emphasizes …., …, and our …
choose happiness;
human strength;
assets;
potential
