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Clinical Psych > Ch. 10 Lec > Flashcards

Ch. 10 Lec Flashcards

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1
Q

multiple assessments must be used bc no one assessment is perfect –> … assessment
- includes …, …, …, …

A 
multi-method; 
tests; 
diagnostic interviews; 
observations; 
other sources
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2
Q

multi-method assessment:

includes other sources (i.e. …. info, such as info from …, …, etc)

A

collateral;
spouse;
family members

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3
Q

evidence-based assessment:

- treatment that works, …, … and …

A

studied;
reliable;
valid

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4
Q

cultural competence –> mindful of what’s …/… in a client’s culture
- cannot … what’s normal in a culture

A

normal; abnormal;

overpathologize

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5
Q

objective personality tests:

  • …
  • person will respond using a …
A

standardized;

fixed set of answers

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6
Q

objective personality tests: - advantages:

  • …
  • scoring is …
  • …
  • … format
A

economical;
objective;
easy to take;
pencil and paper

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7
Q

objective personality tests - disadvantages:
- these tests will provide an overall score and a diagnosis, but the diagnosis … –> still need to …, tests merely …

A

may not be accurate;
meet with client;
point you in the right direction

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8
Q

objective personality tests - disadvantages:

  • two individuals who receive the same score may actually be …
  • objective personality tests don’t take these differences into consideration
A

very different

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9
Q

objective personality tests:

- most popular is …, which has been around for … yrs - it is the most … personality test

A

MMPI;
85+;
comprehensive

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10
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:

  • very …, …
  • accurate …
A

scientifically valid;
empirically based;
diagnosis

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11
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:

- about … questions –> answer choices are …, … or ….

A

600;
true;
false;
cannot say

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12
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:

- questions are … multiple times to detect …, …, or …

A

reworded;
lying;
faking good;
faking bad

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13
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:

  • came out in …
  • …: identifies groups of people who fit a diagnosis and then asks them questions. uses that as a … to construct the questions for the personality test
A

1943;
empirical criterion keying;
standard

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14
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
- empirical criterion keying –> if we get different responses from different clinical groups, those are the only questions …

A

that can be used

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15
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:

revised in … to be more …

A

1989;

culturally sensitive

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16
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:

revised in 1989 - original population as typically …, …, … yo men –> difficult to …

A

white;
heterosexual;
35;
generalize

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17
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
revised in 1989:
- … updated - language not as …

updated again in 2008 - restructured form:

  • about … qs, but still had same scales
  • more …
A

wording;
obsolete;
380;
culturally sensitive

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18
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
10 clinical scales:
- purpose of these scales is to identify a …
- psychopathic deviate = …

A

psychiatric diagnosis;

antisocial personality

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19
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
10 clinical scales:
psychopathic deviate = antisocial personality
- don’t … for their actions
- being very …
- person doesn’t give much thought to the …

A

take responsibility;
rebellious;
consequences of their actions

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20
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
10 clinical scales:
- hysteria: …, …

A

denial of conflict;

denial of anger

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21
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
10 clinical scales:
- masculinity/femininity –> …, rejection of …

A

controversial;

traditional gender roles

22
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
10 clinical scales:
- psychasthenia - …, …, …

A

anxiety;
nervous;
obsessive thoughts

23
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
different scales that can measure …
- can detect if you’re trying to …, …, etc. based on …

A

validity;
look good;
look bad;
inconsistencies

24
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
different scales that can measure validity:
- F scale: … scales, suggests …
- L scale: … scale, …

A

frequency;
faking bad;
lie;
faking good

25
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:
different scales that can measure validity:
- … scale (K scale): …, e.g. saying criticism from others never bothers me

A

defensiveness;

faking good

26
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:

strengths:
- …, …
- very …
- will get you to a … –> although still shouldn’t rely on this one test

A

reliable;
valid;
comprehensive;
diagnosis

27
Q

objective personality tests - MMPI:

limitations:
- very …, takes …
- requires a good level of …, …, …
- too much of an emphasis on …

A 
lengthy; 
a long time; 
attention; 
reading; 
comprehension; 
pathology
28
Q

objective personality tests - million clinical multiaxial inventory:

  • …
  • main difference from mmpi is that this one detects …, specifically …
A

self report;
personality disorders;
dsm-4 axis 2 disorders

29
Q

objective personality tests - neo personality inventory:

  • looks at … personality traits, not …
  • based on …
A

normal;
pathologies;
big five model of personality

30
Q 
objective personality tests - neo personality inventory: 
based on big five model of personality: 
- five factors of personality for which we all ...: 
....
...
...
...
...
A 
fall on a spectrum; 
openness; 
conscientiousness; 
extroversion; 
agreeableness; 
neuroticism
31
Q

objective personality tests - beck depression inventory (BDI):

  • just detects …
  • depression negatively impacts …
A

depression;

libido

32
Q

(projective personality tests)

  • idea is that client is projecting their … onto these tests
  • responding to …
  • For Rorschach, it’s simply asking …
A

unconscious;
ambiguous stimuli;
what do you see

33
Q

(projective personality tests)

- With TAT, it’s …, what is their … and how it’s …

A

who are these characters;
conflict;
resolved

34
Q

(projective personality tests)
With TAT, it’s who are these characters, what is their conflict and how it’s resolved –> gives clinical picture of … patient’s having and how they …

A

conflicts;

resolve it in their life

35
Q

(projective personality tests)

  • not …, … or …
  • can’t arrive at a … through these tests
A

scientifically sound;
valid;
reliable;
diagnosis

36
Q 
(projective personality tests) 
Rorschach inkblot: 
- rorschach died from appendicitis 
- made in ...
- all the inkblots are rorschach's artwork 
- ... phase and an ... phase
- would ask why do you see that
A

1921;
response;
inquiry

37
Q

(projective personality tests)
Rorschach inkblot:
- rorschach was a …
- rorschach didn’t have a …, but now there’s …

A

psychiatrist;
scoring system;
exner’s scoring system

38
Q

(projective personality tests)
Rorschach inkblot:
- exner’s scoring system emphasizes what the client …
- scoring variables: …, …

A

perceives;
location;
determinants

39
Q 
(projective personality tests) 
Rorschach inkblot: 
rest of exner's scoring variables: 
- ...
- ... 
- ...
A

form quality;
popular;
content

40
Q

(projective personality tests)
Rorschach inkblot:
scoring variables:
- location: are they focusing on the … or just …
- determinants: what aspects of the blot are they looking at

A

whole pic;

a portion of it

41
Q

(projective personality tests)
Rorschach inkblot:
scoring variables;
- determinants: what aspects of the blot are they looking at - …, …, …, etc? what caused client to make that response?

A

form;
color;
shading

42
Q 
(projective personality tests) 
Rorschach inkblot: 
scoring variables: 
- form quality: was response ... or ... 
- popular: do they see ... 
- content: ..., what kinds of objects appear ...
A

conventional; distorted;
what other people tend to see;
patterns;
frequently

43
Q 
(projective personality tests) 
Thematic apperception test: 
- came out in ... 
- reveals client's basic ... 
- used to infer .../...
A

1940s;
personality characteristics;
psychological needs/conflicts

44
Q 
(projective personality tests) 
Thematic apperception test: 
- series of pics of ... 
- gives therapist insight into ... 
- gets client to ...
A

ambiguous situations;
conflict resolution;
lower their defenses

45
Q

(projective personality tests)
Thematic apperception test:
- again, … in the stories are essential
- … and … is questionable, not empirically scored –> only based on …

A

patterns;
reliability;
validity;
therapist’s interpretation

46
Q

(projective personality tests)
Sentence completion tests:
- scored on … scale
- gives an idea of … and … in clients’ life

A

7 pt;
adjustment;
maladjustment

47
Q

(behavioral assessment)
client’s behaviors are not signs of …, but the … is the problem
- nothing going on …
- denying the …

A

underlying pathology;
actual behavior;
underneath the behavior;
unconscious

48
Q 
(behavioral assessment) 
techniques to assess behavioral problems: 
- ...
- ... 
- ...
A

naturalistic observation;
behavioral observation;
self-monitoring

49
Q

(behavioral assessment)
techniques to assess behavioral problems:
- naturalistic observation: observing organism in …, more common in … or a …

A

natural environment;
psych hospital;
school

50
Q

(behavioral assessment)
techniques to assess behavioral problems:

behavioral observation: keep record of events that occur …

  • e.g. with addiction - what happens before they engage in their addiction, what do they feel during and after
  • how does the behavior relate to the …
A

before/after target behavior;

environment

51
Q

(behavioral assessment)
techniques to assess behavioral problems:
- self-monitoring: e.g. for alcoholics, keeping track of …

A

how much they’re drinking

Clinical Psych (35 decks)

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