Ch. 8 Psychiatric Diagnostic Terms Flashcards

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0
Q

dysthymia

A

a mild affective disorder characterized by chronic depression

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1
Q

major depression, major depressive illness, clinical depression, major affective disorder, unipolar disorder

A

a disorder characterized by feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, and loss of interest

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2
Q

manic depression, bipolar disorder (BD)

A

an affective disorder characterized by mood swings of mania and depression

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3
Q

seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

A

an affective disorder characterized by episodes of depression primarily during the winter and fall, but remit in the spring

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4
Q

generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

A

the most common anxiety disorder; characterized by chronic worrying about everyday problems, affecting the ability to relax and concentrate

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5
Q

panic disorder

A

a disorder of sudden, recurrent attacks of intense feelings, including physical symptoms that mimic a heart attack with a general feeling of loss of control and feeling of imminent death; often progresses to agoraphobia

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6
Q

phobia

A

exaggerated fear of a specific object or circumstance that causes anxiety and panic

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7
Q

posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A

a condition resulting from an extremely traumatic experience that leads the sufferer with persistent thoughts and memories of the ordeal; symptoms include feelings of fear, detachment, exaggerated startle response, restlessness, nightmares, and avoidance of triggers

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8
Q

obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

A

an anxiety disorder featuring unwanted, senseless obsessions accompanied by repeated compulsions

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9
Q

hypochondriasis

A

a preoccupation with thoughts of disease and concern that one is suffering from a serious condition that persists despite medical reassurance to the contrary

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10
Q

autism

A

a developmental disability resulting from a neurologic disorder affecting brain function, as evidenced by difficulties with verbal and nonverbal communication and inability to relate tot anything beyond oneself (auto = self) in social interactions

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11
Q

dyslexia

A

a learning disability characterized by difficulty understanding written or spoken words that affects reading, spelling and self-expression

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12
Q

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

A

a dysfunction characterized by consistent hyperactivity, distractibility, and lack of impulse control

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13
Q

mental retardation

A

a condition of subaverage intelligence characterized by an IQ under 70

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14
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

an eating disorder caused by abnormal perception of one’s body weight, as evidenced by an overwhelming fear of becoming fat that results in a refusal to eat and a body weight well below normal

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15
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by efforts to limit digestion through induced vomiting, use of laxatives or excessive exercise

16
Q

substance abuse disorders

A

mental disorders resulting from addiction causing personal and social dysfunction

17
Q

schizophrenia

A

a disease of brain chemistry causing a distorted cognitive and emotional perception of one’s environment