Ch 17

Question 1

hormonal immunity

Answer 1

B cells mature in bone marrow due to antibodies

Question 2

cellular immunity

Answer 2

from T cells that mature in the thymus

Question 3

IgG antibody

Answer 3

monomer
enhance phagocytosis and neutralize toxins
protects fetus and newborns
80% of serum antibodies

Question 4

IgM antibody

Answer 4

pentamer

first antibody produces in response to infection

Question 5

IgA antibody

Answer 5

dimer

secretions and mucosal protection

Question 6

IgD antibody

Answer 6

monomer

initiate immune response on B cells

Question 7

IgE antibody

Answer 7

smallest percentage of antibodies
monomer
lysis of parasitic worms

Question 8

antibody titer

Answer 8

amount of antibody in serum

Question 9

primary response

Answer 9

occurs after initial contact with antigen

Question 10

secondary, memory, or anamnestic response

Answer 10

occurs after second exposure

Question 11

T cells

Answer 11

function in cell mediated immunity
mature in thymus
respond to antigen by T cell receptors and require antigen presenting cells (APC)

Question 12

Tc

Answer 12

checks name tags- MHC1

Question 13

Th

Answer 13

produce cytokines and differentiate into Th1, Th2,Th17, and memory cells

Question 14

B cells

Answer 14

differentiate into plasma and memory cells

Question 15

Th1 cells

Answer 15

activates cell related immunity- macrophages, Tc cells, and NK cells
produces IFN-y

Question 16

Th2 cells

Answer 16

stimulates production of eosinophils, IgM, and IgE

goes after parasites

Question 17

Tc cells

Answer 17

cytotoxic T cells that destroy cells on contact with the wrong nametag

Question 18

CTL

Answer 18

cytotoxic T lymphocyte
destroys target cells on contact
generated from Tc cells

Question 19

Natural Killer (NK) cells

Answer 19

attacks and destroys target cells

kills virus, tumors, and parasites

Question 20

antigen presenting cells (APC)

Answer 20

digest antigen and puts fragments on surface with MHC2

Question 21

MHC1- major histocompatibility complex

Answer 21

“nametag” expressed on mammalian cells

Question 22

MHC2

Answer 22

“trophy rack” or “wanted poster” presented to T helper cells

Question 23

antigen

Answer 23

a substance that causes the body to produce specific antibodies or sensitized T cells

Question 24

antibodies

Answer 24

interact with epitopes or antigenic determinants

Question 25

aggluntination

Answer 25

group cells together

Question 26

opsonization

Answer 26

mark bad guy for phagocytosis

Question 27

Peyer’s patches

Answer 27

contain antigen presenting cells

Question 28

interleukins

Answer 28

type of cytokine that stimulates cell production

Question 29

naturally acquired active immunity

Answer 29

results from infection

Question 30

naturally acquired passive immunity

Answer 30

transplacental or via colostrum

Question 31

artificially acquired active immunity

Answer 31

injection of antigen (vaccination)

Question 32

artificially acquired passive immunity

Answer 32

injection of antibody

Question 33

colonial selection

Answer 33

when a B cell replicates in responce to a specific bacteria to create an immune response

Question 34

apoptosis

Answer 34

advantages of program cell death include embryonic development, population control of normal cells, elimination of damaged/diseased cells
disadvantages- either too little or too much can cause deformities, disease, cancer, and autoimmune disorders