Causes of foot drop Flashcards

1
Q

What are the signs of Foot drop:

A
  • a sign of underlying neurological, muscular or anatomical problem
  • due to weakness/paralysis of tibialis anterior muscle
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2
Q

Foot Drop

symptoms:

A

difficulty lifting front part of foot, foot dragging on floor when walking,

steppage gait (lift thigh high when walking to avoid foot dragging), foot numbness

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3
Q

Foot frop:

symptoms:

A

difficulty lifting front part of foot, foot dragging on floor when walking,

steppage gait(lift thigh high when walking to avoid foot dragging), foot numbness

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4
Q

Foot drop:

causes:

A
  • peroneal nerve compression – the most common! ; may also be injured during hip/knee surgery
  • “pinched nerve” (nerve root injury) ie. from herniated disc
  • trauma to the muscle, spinal cord
  • abnormal anatomy
  • muscular dystrophy
  • brain and spinal cord disorders ie. multiple sclerosis, ALS, stroke
  • polio
  • forms of muscular dystrophy, an inherited disease that causes progressive muscle weakness
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5
Q

Neurologic causes of foot drop

Name:

A

Neurologic causes of foot drop:

  • mononeuropathies of the deep peroneal nerve,
  • the common peroneal nerve, or the sciatic nerve.
  • Lumbosacral plexopathy,
  • lumbar radiculopathy, motor neuron disease,
  • parasagittal cortical
  • subcortical cerebral lesions also can manifest as foot drop.
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6
Q

Foot drop

Risk factors:

A
  • diabetes – more susceptible to neuropathies
  • certain habitual activities ie. crossing legs, prolonged kneelin/squatting, leg cast
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