Cardio Pharm Formulary Flashcards
Name 3 loop diuretics
- furosemide
- torsemide
- bumetanide
Name 4 thiazide diuretics
- HCTZ
- chlorthalidone
- indapamide
- metolazone
What is the dosing of HCTZ
Low: 12.5mg
Mod: 25mg
High: 50mg
What is the dosing of chlorthalidone
low: 12.5mg
mod: 25mg
high: 50mg
List 2 potassium sparing diuretics
triamterene & amiloride
List some ACE inhibitors (10 total on formulary)
- lisinopril
- trandolapril
- benazepril
- enalapril
- fosinopril
- quinapril
- moexipril
- perindopril
- ramipril
- captopril
List some ARBs (7 total on formulary)
- azilsartan
- irbesartan
- omesartan
- telmisartan
- candesartan
- valsartan
- losartan
What is the dosing for lisinopril
low/starting: 10mg QD
mod/high: 20-40mg QD
What is the dosing for losartan
low/starting: 25mg QD or divided BID
mod/high: 25-50mg BID
What is the dosing for olmesartan
low/starting: 20mg QD
mod/high: 40mg QD
List 3 MRAs
- spironolactone
- eplerenone
- finerenone
List some Ca channel blockers
- amlodipine
- levamlodipine
- felodipine
- nifedipine ER/Adalat CC
- mifedipine ER/Procardia XL
- diltazem ER
- verapamil ER
What is the dosing for amlodipine
low: 5mg QD
moderate: 10mg QD
List the 5 B1 selective beta blockers
- metoprolol
- bisoprolol
- atenolol
- nebivolol
- esmolol
List the 3 nonselective beta blockers
- propranolol
- sotalol
- nadolol
List the 2 nonselective + alpha beta blockers
labetalol & carvedilol
What is the cardioselective go-to beta blocker?
metoprolol tartrate & metoprolol succinate
What is the forgotten HFrEF beta blocker
bisoprolol
What beta blocker is prescribed for migraines & public speaking
propranolol
What beta blocker is used in pregnancy & emergencies
labetalol
What is the cardiologists fave beta blocker for alpha activity
carvedilol
What is the dosing for metoprolol succinate
low: 25-50mg QD
high: 200mg QD
List 2 alpha blockers
doxazosin & terazosin
What is one ARNI medication
sucabitril-valsartin (entresto)
What 3 nitrates are used in hypertensive emergencies
IV nitroglycerine, IV nitroprusside, SL nitroglycerin
What 3 nitrates are used as needed in anginal episodes
SL nitroglycerine, nitroglycerine spray, SL powder
What 3 nitrates are used in chronic stable angina as maintenance
isosorbide mononitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, nitroglycerine patches
What is the dosing for SL nitroglycerine tablets, spray, & powder
0.4mg per dose
1 tablet PO, 1-2 sprays, 1-2 packets of powder
List 3 vasodilators
isosorbide mononitrate ER, isosorbide dinitrate, hydralazine
List 2 SGLT2 inhibitors
- dapagliflozin
- empagliflozin
List 5 antiplatelet antithrombotics
- clopidogrel
- prasugrel
- ticagrelor
- aspirin
- dipyridamole
What anticoagulant is a vit K antagonist
warfarin
List some direct oral anticoagulants
Factor Xa inhibitors
- apixaban
- rivaroxaban
Direct thrombin inhibitor
- dabigitran
List 4 parenterals/heparins
- UFH
- enoxapirin
- dalteparin
- fondaparinux
List 3 tissue plasminogen activators (tPA)
- alteplase
- reteplase
- tenecteplase
Describe the dosing of warfarin
- 5mg days 1 and 2
- adjusted based on INR
What is the indication for clopidogrel
ACS, primary prevention of stent thrombosis, secondary prevention of MI, TIA, PAD
List the low-moderate intensity statins (3 on formulary)
- pravastatin
- simvastatin
- lovastatin
List 2 moderate-high intensity statins
- atorvastatin
- rosuvastatin
Describe the dosing for pravastatin
low: 10-20mg
Mod: 40mg
Describe the dosing for simvastatin
low: 10mg
mod: 40mg
Describe the dosing for lovastatin
low: 20mg
mod: 40mg
Describe the dosing for atorvastatin
mod: 10-20mg
high: 40-80mg
Describe the dosing for rosuvastatin
mod: 5-10mg
high: 20-40mg
What are the 3 guideline-recommended B-blockers for HFrEF
metoprolol succinate, bisoprolol, carvedilol