Benign Breast Conditions

Question 1

Describe the etiology of gynecomastia

Answer 1

Question 2

Describe the presentation and PE for gynecomastia

Answer 2

Question 3

Describe the diagnosis of gynecomastia

Answer 3

Question 4

Describe the treatment gynecomastia

Answer 4

Question 5

Describe neonatal breast hypertrophy

Answer 5

normal, common, related to placental transformation of androgens to estrogen, resolves within first year, rare to have galactorrhea

Question 6

Describe adolescent gynecomastia

Answer 6

peaks during mid-puberty, coincides with height, usually complain of lump behind nipple, tender, regresses most of the time after 1 year, rarely pathologic
- assoc w meds/THC, HPA, CKD, liver dz, Klinefelter (47XXY - increase risk of BC), Hypogonadism, cryptorchidism

Question 7

Describe the etiology of galactorrhea

Answer 7

Question 8

Describe the presentation of galactorrhea

Answer 8

Question 9

Describe the diagnosis of galactorrhea

Answer 9

Question 10

List some meds & conditions that can cause hyperprolactinemia

Answer 10

Question 11

Describe the etiology of benign breast lesions

Answer 11

Question 12

Describe the etiology of fibrocystic breast

Answer 12

Question 13

Describe the presentation of fibrocystic breast

Answer 13

Question 14

Describe the diagnosis of fibrocystic breast

Answer 14

Question 15

Describe the treatment of fibrocystic breast

Answer 15

Question 16

Describe the etiology of fibroadenoma

Answer 16

Question 17

Describe the presentation of fibroadenoma

Answer 17

Question 18

Describe the diagnosis of fibroadenoma

Answer 18

Question 19

Describe the treatment of fibroadenoma

Answer 19

Question 20

Describe the etiology of mastitis

Answer 20

Question 21

Describe presentation of mastitis

Answer 21

Question 22

Describe the diagnosis of mastitis

Answer 22

Question 23

Describe the treatment of mastitis

Answer 23

Question 24

Describe the etiology of a breast abscess

Answer 24

Question 25

Describe the presentation of a breast abscess

Answer 25

Question 26

Describe the diagnosis & treatment of a breast abscess

Answer 26