C3 - LT #2 - Drill Press Flashcards

1
Q

Hard materials should be drilled with a speed setting that is:

A

Slow or medium

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2
Q

Explain what can happen when feed pressure is too light:

A

Material is burnt due to friction build-up

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3
Q

To lay out the location of a small hole to be drilled in metal, use a:

A

Centre punch

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4
Q

Before using a drill press, the adjustment you check first is the:

A

Speed setting

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5
Q

When working with a drill press, you can prevent hand-held work from rotating by using a:

A

vice, clamp, or fence.

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6
Q

Cutting plugs from hardwood rather than from softwood requires what speed setting?

A

Slow speed setting

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7
Q

Square or rectangular holes in wood are made with a dress press equipped with:

A

Mortising attachment

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8
Q

How to make several holes to a predetermined depth with a drill press?

A

1) Set depth on a depth stop
2) Check on the depth on a piece of scrap wood

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9
Q

What happens if the speed setting on a drill press is too high?

A

The material will burn.

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10
Q

How do you prevent a tear out on the bottoms of the workpiece if you drill through a hole?

A

1) Sharp bit
2) Drill halfway on each side
3) Have a piece of material under the workpiece.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the quill?

A

Vertical sleeve contains the rotating shaft to which the drill chuck and the drill bit are attached. Can be moved up and down during drill operations and it is spring-loaded.

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12
Q

How do you lock the quill to a specific height?

A

Quill clamp

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13
Q

The feed lever rotates:

A

The pinion shaft

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14
Q

What is the spindle?

A

Rotating shaft, which is housed inside the quill.

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15
Q

What is the geared chuck?

A

Holds the drill bit, “geared chuck” means it is tightened with a geared chuck key.

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16
Q

When drilling metal, how do you mark the hole location on a small hole?

A

With the center punch.

17
Q

The average drill press with four step pulleys on the motor and spindle has the following spindle speeds:

A

Setting No 1. 700 RPM
Setting No 2. 1250 RPM
Setting No 3. 2400 RPM
Setting No 4. 4700 RPM

18
Q

If drill bit becomes too hot when drilling then what do you do?

A

Slower speed

19
Q

When drilling through wood, if the speed is too slow, the bit will:

A

Tear wood out

20
Q

When drilling through wood, if the speed is too high, the bit will:

A

Burn the sides of the hole, a dull bit will both tear and burn.

21
Q

Too much feed pressure causes the bit to:

A

Tear the wood or jame in the hole

22
Q
A
23
Q

Best practice for boring through hardwood:

A

The bit heats up,

Raise the bit often to clear it of wood chips.

24
Q

Best practice for sanding with a drill press?

A

Keep moving the stock, holding it in place will quickly gum up the drum and burn the wood.

25
Q

The most common bit for drilling metals is:

A

The twist drill

1) Metric in mm increments
2) Fractional sizes in increments of 1/32 to 2”
3) Numbered drill, wire gauge sizes ranging from 1 to 80 with number 1 being the largest at just under a 1/4”
4) Letter sizes from A to Z A being under 6 and Z over 10 mm

26
Q

What is an alternative to a drill press vice?

A

A handscrew

27
Q

What is the key to successful drilling?

A

Larger hole, slower the speed
Harder material, slower the speed

28
Q

A drill with a scew point is designed for:

A

A hand brace

29
Q

Remove the chuck key

A

Before getting a new bit, when changing drill bits.

30
Q
A
31
Q
A

Forstner

32
Q
A

Multipur bit

33
Q
A

Multipur bit