B2 - LT#1 - Building Codes and Bylaws Flashcards

1
Q

What is the path of safe exit called?

A

Means of Egress

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2
Q

How does a ramp allow for safe wheelchair use?

A

Limiting slope, allowing for turning and providing guards and/or curbs

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3
Q

What are the means of egress based on?

A

Occupancy type and occupancy load

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4
Q

Where would you find means of egress requirements for large buildings, public use or high hazard buildings?

A

Part 3

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5
Q

Protected path of travel that takes a person to outside the building

A

Means of Egress

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6
Q

True or false, the portion of building on one side of a firewall is considered a separate building?

A

As long as there is safe access to outside from this separate building, a door through the firewall from the burning building provides egress.

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7
Q

What is travel distance based on?

A

Distance is required to reach an exit based on building use, floor area, and occupant load.

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8
Q

How can you increase the travel distance by means of egress?

A

A sprinkler installation

EX. A classroom of 150 m2 allows for a means of egress doorway to an exit to be no more than 15 M but if the building is sprinkled, the distance may be increased up to 200 m

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9
Q

When an occupant load reaches 60 people, what kind of doors are required?

A

Doors must swing in the direction of travel when exiting.

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10
Q

Are exit widths based on occupant loads?

A

Exist widths for passageways, corridors, and ramps are normally 1,100 MM or 6.1 MM per occupant, whichever is higher.

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11
Q

What is an area of refuge?

A

Areas of refuge are safe, fire-protected areas connected to a means of egress. Fire separation protects them from the rest of the building.

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12
Q

BCBC requires what kind of room to be constructed as an area of refuge.

A

Operating, recovery, delivery, and intensive care rooms.

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13
Q

Which part of the BC building Code Book covers the requirements for hoarding?

A

Part 8

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14
Q

When is an engineer-stamped drawing required for hoarding?

A

If hoarding is structural, supports storage, offices, or lunch buildings over a side walk, the building authority requires engineer-stamped drawings.

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15
Q

Where can safety regulations be found for the Demolition of a building?

A

Part 8 of the BC Building Code

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16
Q

Building of an interior partition wall within an existing occupancy may affect the means of egress by:

A

Increasing the travel distance

17
Q

A means of egress is defined as:

A

Exits and access to exits

18
Q

Under definitions in the BCBC, the difference between a firewall and fire separation is that a firewall:

A

1)Is required to be non-combustible construction
2)Subdivides a building
3) Required to have a fire-resistance rating

19
Q

Under the BCBC, a guard is defined as:

A

A protective barrier to prevent accidental falls

20
Q

Why are hoardings constructed?

A

To protect people who are not working on the building site.

21
Q

A building under construction poses a hazard to the public and a covered way is required if it is closer than ___ to the public right of way.

A

3 M

22
Q

A covered hoarding must have a weather-tight roof that is sloped towards?

A

Sloped toward the project

23
Q

Who determines whether hoarding is adequate and gives the go-ahead for construction or demolition?

A

The local building authority

24
Q

What is occupant load based on?

A

Use and floor area.