C2: Physiological Treatments

Question 1

What is nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)?

Answer 1

NRT is a medically approved method to treat tobacco use disorder by delivering nicotine through means other than tobacco

Question 2

What methods are commonly used to treat nicotine addiction?

Answer 2

• Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) (patches, gum, lozenges, sprays)

•Behavioural Therapy

•PrescriptionMedications (e.g., varenicline, bupropion)

•support Groups & Counselling

Question 3

What methods are commonly used to treat alcohol addiction?

Answer 3

• Detoxification (medical supervision to manage withdrawal)

• Aversive Therapy (e.g., disulfiram/Antabuse)

•Agonist Treatment (e.g., methadone, naltrexone)

•Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

•Support Groups & Counseling

Question 4

What are aversives, and how are they used in alcohol detox?

Answer 4

Aversives, like disulfiram (Antabuse), cause unpleasant effects like vomiting when alcohol is consumed, creating a negative association with drinking.

Question 5

How does valerian help with stress?

Answer 5

Valerian reduces GABA breakdown, improves the stress response, and helps maintain mood-stabilizing brain chemicals, promoting calmness.

Question 6

What are the stress-relieving benefits of chamomile?

Answer 6

Chamomile, often used as a tea, reduces symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and promotes relaxation.

Question 7

What over-the-counter remedies are used for stress?

Answer 7

• Valerian: Reduces GABA breakdown, promotes calmness, improves stress response.

•Chamomile: Calms nerves, reduces anxiety, especially for generalized anxiety disorder.

•Lavender: Aromatherapy that reduces stress, anxiety, and insomnia.