C 44. LUMBALGIA INESPECÍFICA Flashcards

1
Q

LUMBALGIA: Prevalencia en la vida

A

80%

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2
Q

LUMBALGIA: porcentaje que es inespecifica y multifactorial

A

90%

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3
Q

LUMBALGIA: fx riesgo

A

obesidad
tabaco
carga peso

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4
Q

LUMBALGIA: clasificación segun evolución (3)

A

aguda <6 s
subaguda 6 a 12 s
crónica >12 s

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5
Q

LUMBALGIA: porcentaje de px que se cronifican

A

40%

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6
Q

LUMBALGIA: que haces si detectan síntomas neuro y que sospechas

A

prueba lassegue y bragard para radiculopatía

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7
Q

LUMBALGIA: para descartar fractura, en quienes lo sospechas

A

> 60 a
femenino
osteoporosis
uso esteroide
fx previa

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8
Q

LUMBALGIA: en que consiste sx de cauda equina

A

retención urinaria + dolor en ambas piernas + deficit sensi motor + ANESTESIA SILLA DE MONTAR

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9
Q

LUMBALGIA: cuando sospechas de origen inflamatorio

A

<45 años, dolor que mejora al moverse + rigidez

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10
Q

LUMBALGIA: solo haces rx ap a quienes (3)

A

AQUI NO SOLICITAS DE PRIMERA
fiebre >48 hr
trauma
>50 años sin mejora

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11
Q

LUMBALGIA: a quienes pides BH

A

si hay alarma, inflamación o neuro

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12
Q

LUMBALGIA: meta primaria no farma

A

disminuir o quitar dolor

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13
Q

LUMBALGIA: 3 PILARES DEL TX NO FARMA

A

estabilización core + método de mckenzie YA ES MCKENZIE + ACUATICOS

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14
Q

LUMBALGIA: que haces si hay contractura?

A

añades una modalidad de fisioterapia (también un relajante muscular)

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15
Q

LUMBALGIA: TX 1ERA LINEA

A

AINES (cox 2, etoro, celecoxibs)

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16
Q

LUMBALGIA: que medicamentos YA NO DAS

A

ya no corticoide, ni antidepresivo ni gabapentina

17
Q

LUMBALGIA: 2da linea tx si no hay mejoría

A

opioides debiles + relajante musc si contractura (+ fisio)