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Bv Flashcards

1
Q

opus

A

operis, werk, bouwwerk {o}

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2
Q

a/ab

A

van(af), door {+abl. bij passivum}

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3
Q

aedificare

A

bouwen, oprichten

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4
Q

fortuna

A

lot, geluk

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5
Q

quam

A

hoe, als

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6
Q

amare

A

verliefd zijn, beminnen, houden van

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7
Q

laedere

A

beledigen, kwetsen {pf: laesi, laesus}

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8
Q

gignere

A

verwekken, baren, voortbrengen {pf: genui, genitus}

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9
Q

numerus

A

getal, aantal, menigte

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10
Q

exponere

A

uitstallen, uiteenzetten, te vondeling leggen {pf: exposui, expositus}

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11
Q

lupos

A

wolf

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12
Q

lupa

A

wolfin

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13
Q

servare

A

redden, behouden

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14
Q

tempus

A

temporis, tijd {o}

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15
Q

appropinquare

A

naderen, eraan komen {+dat.}

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16
Q

pastor

A

herder {-oris}

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17
Q

nomen

A

nominis, naam {o}

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18
Q

diu

A

lange tijd, lang

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19
Q

forte

A

toevallig {bijw.}

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20
Q

avus

A

grootvader

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21
Q

frater

A

fratris, broer

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22
Q

regnum

A

rijk, koninkrijk, heerschappij

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23
Q

scelus

A

sceleris misdaad, misdrijf {o}

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24
Q

iniuria

A

onrecht(vaardigheid)

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25
Q

agmen

A

agminis troep, schare, stoet {o}

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26
Q

propinquus

A

naburig, nabijgelegen

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27
Q

reddere

A

teruggeven {pf: reddidi, redditus}

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28
Q

condere

A

stichten, bouwen {pf: condidi, conditus}

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29
Q

decernere

A

besluiten {pf: decrevi, decretus}

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30
Q

tradere

A

overgeven, overdragen, overleveren {pf: tradidi, traditus}

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31
Q

irridere

A

uitlachen, bespotten {pf: irrisi, irrisus}

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32
Q

lacessere

A

prikkelen, uitdagen {pf: lacessivi, lacessitus}

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33
Q

mutare

A

veranderen

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34
Q

asper

A

ruw, ruig, scherp, hard, grof, streng

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35
Q

clarus

A

duidelijk, helder, luid, beroemd

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36
Q

Romam

A

naar/in Rome {acc.}

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37
Q

antiquus

A

oud

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38
Q

Graecus

A

griek, grieks

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39
Q

oppugnare

A

belegeren, bestormen

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40
Q

trans

A

+acc over (… heen)

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41
Q

mare

A

maris o zee

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42
Q

dux

A

ducis leider, aanvoerder, veldheer

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43
Q

troianus

A

trojaan, trojaans

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44
Q

decem

A

tien

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45
Q

summus

A

googst, grootst

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46
Q

expugnare

A

veroveren, innemen

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47
Q

ipse

A

zelf

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48
Q

moenia

A

moenium o mv (stads)muren

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49
Q

turris

A

turris v toren

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50
Q

delere

A

delevi,deletus verwoesten,vernietigen

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51
Q

monere

A

waarschuwen, aansporen, aanraden,herinneren

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52
Q

comes

A

comitis begeleider, metgezel

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53
Q

voluntas

A

voluntatis v wil

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54
Q

ventus

A

wind

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55
Q

adversus

A

tegenover(staand)

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56
Q

regio

A

regionis streek, gebied

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57
Q

agitar

A

drijven, voortdrijven, opdrijven

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58
Q

Carthago

A

Carthaginis Carthago

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59
Q

coniunx

A

coniugis echtgenoot, echtgenote

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60
Q

fuga

A

vlucht

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61
Q

capessere

A

Capessivi, capessitus grijpen, pakken

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62
Q

vix

A

mnouwelijks

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63
Q

probus

A

rechtschapen

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64
Q

animal

A

animalis levend wezen, dier

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65
Q

caelum

A

hemel

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66
Q

tandem

A

eindelijk, uiteindelijk, ten slotte, (bij imp.) toch

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67
Q

sustinere

A

uithouden, verdragen, volhouden, weerstaan, standhouden (tegen)

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68
Q

porta

A

poort

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69
Q

patere

A

openstaan

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70
Q

castra

A

castrorum o mv legerkamp

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71
Q

imprimis

A

vooral

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72
Q

equus

A

paard

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73
Q

srupere

A

versteld staan, bewonderen

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74
Q

votum

A

gebed, offergave

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75
Q

putare

A

denken, menen, beschouwen als

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76
Q

praecipitare

A

storten

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77
Q

cogitare

A

denken, bedenken, overwegen

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78
Q

accurare

A

accurri, accursum komen aanrennen, rennen naar

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79
Q

sacerdos

A

sacerdotis priester, priesteres

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80
Q

procul

A

ver (weg), van verre

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81
Q

credere

A

+dat credidi, creditus geloven, vertrouwen

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82
Q

carere

A

+abl niet hebben, vrij zijn van,missen

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83
Q

nescire

A

niet weten

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84
Q

prudentia

A

weisheid, slimheid

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85
Q

praestare

A

+dat (+abl) praedistiti, praestitus overtreffen(in)

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86
Q

constare

A

bestaan, vaststaan, bekend zijn

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87
Q

fraus

A

fradis v bedrog

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88
Q

latere

A

verborgen zijn, zich stilhouden

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89
Q

ad

A

+acc naar, tot, tegen, bij , trekken, slepen

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90
Q

trahere

A

traxi, tractus trekken, slepen

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91
Q

negare

A

ontkennen, weigeren, daggen dat niet

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92
Q

silva

A

bos, woud

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93
Q

misericordia

A

medelijkden

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94
Q

apparare

A

verschijnen, blijken, duidelijk zijn

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95
Q

oraculum

A

orakel

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96
Q

statuere

A

Statui, statutus plaatsen, bouwenvaststellen, besluiten

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97
Q

affirmare

A

verzekeren, beweren

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98
Q

mittere

A

misi, missus zenden, sturen

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99
Q

opprimere

A

Oppressi, oppressus onderdrukken, overweldigen

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100
Q

punire

A

(be) straffen

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101
Q

mors

A

mortis dood {vrouwelijk}

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102
Q

navis

A

navis schip {vrouwelijk}

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103
Q

vates

A

vatis ziener;zieneres;profeet;profetes

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104
Q

sedes

A

sedis zitplaats; zetel; stoel; woonplaats woning {vrouwelijk}

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105
Q

beatus

A

gelukkig

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106
Q

sors

A

sortis lot {vrouwelijk}

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107
Q

gens

A

gentis geslacht; stam; volk {vrouwelijk}

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108
Q

anima

A

adem; ziel; leven

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109
Q

monstrare

A

tonen; aanwijzen; wijzen

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110
Q

lux

A

lucis licht {vrouwelijk}

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111
Q

fatum

A

lot; noodlot

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112
Q

docere

A

onderwijzen; informeren {+2 acc; iemand iets onderwijzen, iemand over iets informeren}

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113
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

die;dat

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114
Q

regnare

A

koning zijn; heersen; regeren; regeren over {+ genitivus}

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115
Q

arx

A

arcis burcht {vrouwelijk}

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116
Q

mons

A

montis berg {mannelijk}

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117
Q

ponere

A

plaatsen; neerzetten; zetten; leggen; neerleggen {posui, positus}

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118
Q

urbs

A

urbis stad {vrouwelijk}

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119
Q

iam

A

al; reeds; spoedig; weldra

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120
Q

prodere

A

onthullen; meedelen; overleveren; verraden

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121
Q

dicere

A

zeggen; spreken; noemen; bedoelen

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122
Q

primus

A

eerst

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123
Q

finis

A

finis grens; einde; doel {mannelijk}

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124
Q

orbis

A

orbis kring; kringloop { mannelijk}

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125
Q

orbis terrarum

A

de aarde; de wereld

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126
Q

superbus

A

hoogmoedig; trots

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127
Q

civitas

A

civitatis staat {vrouwelijk}

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128
Q

auctor

A

auctoris dader; aanstichter; stichter; stamvader;schrijver

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129
Q

parere

A

gehoorzamen {+ dativus}

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130
Q

imperium

A

macht; heerschappij; rijk; gebed;bevel

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131
Q

iustus

A

rechtvaardig

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132
Q

parcere

A

sparen {+ dat, peperci}

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133
Q

admonere

A

waarschuwen; raadgeven; aansporen; herinneren

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134
Q

memoria

A

geheugen; herinnering

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135
Q

litterae

A

brief; wetenschap {vrouwelijk meervoud}

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136
Q

capere

A

capio grijpen, pakken, nemen, innemen, gevangennemen cepi captus

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137
Q

recipere

A

recipio opnemen, ontvangen recepi receptus

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138
Q

se recipere

A

zich terugtrekken

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139
Q

publicus

A

van de staat, staats-, openbaar, publiek

140
Q

adhibere

A

capio grijpen, pakken, nemen, innemen, gevangennemen cepi captus

141
Q

occupare

A

bezetten, in bezit nemen

142
Q

simulare

A

doen alsof

143
Q

fugere

A

fugio vluchten (voor), ontvluchten, ontkomen { (+acc) }fugi

144
Q

confugere

A

confugio vluchten, zijn toevlucht nemenconfugi

145
Q

facere

A

facio maken, doen feci factus

146
Q

crudelitas

A

crudelitatis wreedheid

147
Q

causa

A

oorzaak, reden

148
Q

cupere

A

cupio begeren, verlangen, willen, wensen cupivi cupitus

149
Q

nullus

150
Q

nusquam

151
Q

tutus

152
Q

hostis

A

hostis vijand

153
Q

interficere

A

interficio doden, ombrengen interfeci interfectus

154
Q

consilium

A

plan, raad, advies, beraadslaging, besluit

155
Q

cognoscere

A

vernemen, (op)merken, herkennen cognovi cognitus

156
Q

parere

A

pario verwerven, behalen peperi partus

157
Q

diripere

A

diripio plunderen, verwoesten diripui direptus

158
Q

clam

A

in het geheim

159
Q

nuntius

160
Q

nuntiare

A

melden, berichten

161
Q

princeps

A

principis leider

162
Q

fundamentum

A

fundament, basis

163
Q

iacere

A

iacio werpen, gooien ieci iactus

164
Q

occupatus

A

druk bezig (met) { (+abl) }

165
Q

hortus

166
Q

privare

A

beroven van { +abl }

167
Q

acer

A

acris scherp, streng, hard

168
Q

patres

A

senatoren, patriciërs {mv}

169
Q

agere

A

doen, handelen, onderhandelen

170
Q

celer

A

celeris snel

171
Q

opus est

A

…is nodig {+abl.}

172
Q

discordia

A

tweedracht, onenigheid

173
Q

lex

A

legis wet {v}

174
Q

crudelis

A

-is wreed, meedogenloos

175
Q

iudicium

A

rechtbank, vonnis

176
Q

iratus

A

boos, woedend

177
Q

fabula

A

verhaal, fabel

178
Q

brevis

179
Q

eques

A

equitis ruiter, ridder

180
Q

pars

A

partis deel {v}

181
Q

omnis

A

-is ieder, elk, geheel, alle

182
Q

mortalis

A

-is sterfelijk, vergankelijk, sterveling, mens

183
Q

duo

184
Q

ingens

A

ingentis reusachtig, enorm

185
Q

civis

A

civis burger, medeburger

186
Q

utilis

A

-is nuttig, geschikt

187
Q

salus

A

salutis gezondheid, welzijn {v}

188
Q

communis

A

-is gemeenschappelijk, algemeen

189
Q

consulere

A

beraadslagen, overleggen, overwegen, zorgen voor (+dat.), om raad vragen (+acc.), raadplegen (+acc.) {pf: consului, consultus}

190
Q

convenire

A

samenkomen, tegenkomen, ontmoeten, overeenkomen

191
Q

legatus

192
Q

ius

A

iuris recht, rechtsregel {o}

193
Q

describere

A

overschrijven {pf: descripsi, descriptus}

194
Q

quattuor

195
Q

quinque

196
Q

post

A

later, daarna {bijw.}

197
Q

prudens

A

-entis verstandig, wijs

198
Q

corrigere

A

verbeteren, corrigeren {pf: correxi, corrrectus}

199
Q

preficere

A

-io afmaken, voltooien {pf: perfeci, perfectus}

200
Q

tabula

A

plank, plaat, wetstafel

201
Q

exponere

A

uitstallen, uiteenzetten, te vondeling leggen, tentoonstellen

202
Q

qua de causa

A

waarom, daarom

203
Q

duodecim

204
Q

totus

A

geheel, heel

205
Q

exercitus

206
Q

socius

A

deelgenoot, partner, bondgenoot

207
Q

et … et

A

zowel … als

208
Q

quaestor

A

-oris schatmeester

209
Q

tribunus militum

A

krijgstribuun, officier

210
Q

praeterea

211
Q

senatus

A

-us senaat

212
Q

pugna

A

gevecht, strijd, slag

213
Q

mille

A

1000 {milia, milium, mv}

214
Q

pedes

A

peditis infanterist

215
Q

animus

A

geest, gedachten, ziel, hart, moed

216
Q

clades

A

cladis nederlaag {v}

217
Q

numquam

218
Q

intra

A

binnen {+acc.}

219
Q

tumultus

A

-us tumult, opschudding, onrust, verwarring

220
Q

magistratus

A

-us magistraat, ambt

221
Q

praetor

A

-oris pretor

222
Q

curia

A

curia, senaatsgebouw

223
Q

certus

A

zeker ,betrouwbaar

224
Q

pro certo habere

A

voor zeker houden

225
Q

impetus

A

-us aanval

226
Q

discrimen

A

-inis onderscheid, gevaar, gevaarlijke situatie {o}

227
Q

constantia

A

vastberadenheid

228
Q

confirmare

A

bevestigen, versterken, bemoedigen

229
Q

augere

A

vermeerderen, vergroten {pf: auxi, auctus}

230
Q

multitudo

A

-inis menigte, massa {v}

231
Q

superesse

A

over zijn, overleven

232
Q

tollere

A

opheffen, aanheffen, wegnemen {pf: sustuli, sublatus}

233
Q

arcere

A

afweren, afhouden

234
Q

matrona

A

(getrouwde) vrouw

235
Q

publicum

A

het openbare leven ‘de staat’

236
Q

silentium

A

stilte, rust

237
Q

custos

A

custodis bewaker

238
Q

cogere

A

bijeenbrengen, verzamelen, dwingen {coegi, coactus}

239
Q

salus

A

salutis gezondheid, welzijn, redding {v}

240
Q

salvus

A

behouden, intact

241
Q

tuba

242
Q

carmen

A

carminis lied, gedicht {o}

243
Q

sonare

A

klinken, weerklinken {pf: sonui}

244
Q

portare

A

dragen, brengen

245
Q

qui, quae, quod

A

welk(e)?, wat voor (een)?

246
Q

imago

A

imaginis beeld {v}

247
Q

flumen

A

fluminis rivier, stroom {o}

248
Q

hic, haec, hoc

249
Q

adesse

A

aanwezig zijn, er zijn {pf: adfui}

250
Q

ignorare

A

niet weten/kennen

251
Q

non ignorare

A

goed weten/kennen

252
Q

appellare

253
Q

libertas

A

-atis vrijheid {v}

254
Q

virtus

A

virtutis dapperheid, moed {v}

255
Q

superare

A

overtreffen, overwinnen, verslaan

256
Q

lumen

A

luminis licht {o}

257
Q

decus

A

decoris sieraad, eer, roem {o}

258
Q

elephantus

259
Q

bestia

260
Q

atrox

A

atrocis afgrijselijk, gruwelijk, verschrikkelijk

261
Q

corpus

A

corporis lichaam, lijf, lijk {o}

262
Q

terrere

A

laten schrikken, bang maken

263
Q

aurum

264
Q

argentum

265
Q

praeda

266
Q

vincire

A

binden, boeien {pf: vinxi, vinctus}

267
Q

currus

268
Q

captivus

A

(krijgs)gevangene

269
Q

nobilis

A

-is aanzienlijk, voornaam, van adel

270
Q

at

271
Q

petere

A

gaan naar, aanvallen, vragen, verlangen, trachten te bereiken, streven naar, halen

272
Q

bonum

273
Q

bona

A

have en goed, goederen {o mv}

274
Q

tristis

A

is, treurig; droevig

275
Q

flere

A

huilen flevi, fletus

276
Q

tantum

A

slechts; alleen

277
Q

unde

A

vanwaar?; waarvandaan?

278
Q

habitare

A

wonen; bewonen

279
Q

inde

A

vandaar; daarvandaan

280
Q

pirata

A

zeerover; piraat

281
Q

nauta

A

zeeman; matroos

282
Q

proelium

A

gevecht; strijd

283
Q

committere

A

tot stand brengen commisi, commissus

284
Q

proelium committere

A

een gevecht aangaan; een gevecht beginnen

285
Q

necare

A

doden; ombrengen

286
Q

emere

A

kopen emi, emptus

287
Q

durus

A

hard; hardvochtig

288
Q

interdum

A

soms; af en toe

289
Q

coercere

A

in bedwang houden; bestraffen; straffen

290
Q

caedere

A

neerslaan; slaan; doden

291
Q

iubere

A

bevelen; opdragen; +inf, laten iussi, iussus

292
Q

crinis

A

crinis m haar

293
Q

disponere

A

verdelen; ordenen disposui, dispositus

294
Q

perterrere

A

hevig laten schrikken; erg bang maken

295
Q

effugere

A

ontvluchten; vluchten; ontsnappen effugi

296
Q

vehemens

A

vehementis, hevig; heftig; sterk

297
Q

vehementer

A

bijw, zeer; hevig; heftig

298
Q

clemens

A

clementis, mild; toegeeflijk; vriendelijk; aardig

299
Q

umquam

300
Q

consulere in

A

+acc, optreden tegen; behandelen

301
Q

ceterum

A

overigens; verder

302
Q

mores

A

m mv karakter; leefwijze; gedrag; levenswandel

303
Q

turpis

A

is, schandelijk; smadelijk

304
Q

nuper

A

onlangs; kortgeleden

305
Q

ardus

A

traag; langzaam; laat

306
Q

fortis

A

is, dapper

307
Q

defendere

A

afweren; verdedigen; beschermen

308
Q

in

A

+abl, in; op; bij

309
Q

salutem dicere

A

+dat, groeten

310
Q

ut

A

+coni, dat; opdat; om te; zodat

311
Q

ne

A

+coni, dat niet; opdat niet; om niet te

312
Q

odium

313
Q

ratio

A

rationis, v, rede; verstand

314
Q

valere

A

gezond zijn; sterk zijn; gelden, valui

315
Q

damnum

A

schade; nadeel

316
Q

poena

A

straf; boete

317
Q

poenas dare

A

gestraft worden

318
Q

sinere

A

toelaten; toestaan; laten sivi, situs

319
Q

praeter

A

+acc, behalve

320
Q

labor

A

Laboris, werk; inspanning; moeite; leed

321
Q

oportet

A

het is nodig; het behoort

322
Q

curare

A

zich bekommeren om; zorgen voor; verzorgen; zorgen

323
Q

sollicitudo

A

sollicitudinis, v, bezorgheid; zorg; ongerustheid

324
Q

senectus

A

senectus, v, ouderdom

325
Q

nefas

A

o, onrecht; zonde

326
Q

adversus

A

+acc, tegen

327
Q

sententia

A

mening; voorstel; wil

328
Q

spatium

A

ruimte; tijdsruimte; tijd

329
Q

quietus

330
Q

ita

331
Q

sollicitare

A

ongerust maken; verontrusten

332
Q

qualis?

A

hoedanig?; wat voor een?; wat voor?

333
Q

miscere

A

mengen; verwarren; in de war sturen, miscui mixtus

334
Q

modus

A

maat; wijze; manier

335
Q

cupiditas

A

cupiditatis, v, begeerte; verlangen

336
Q

tribunatus

A

us, tribunaat

337
Q

mortuus

A

gestorven; dood

338
Q

demum

339
Q

sentire

A

bemerken; voelen; merken, sensi sensus

340
Q

perseverare

A

volharden; doorgaan; volhouden

341
Q

nec

A

en niet; ook niet; maar niet

342
Q

timere ne

A

+coni, vrezen dat

343
Q

cum

A

+coni, toen; omdat

344
Q

culpa

345
Q

sero

A

bijw, laat; te laat

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