Blood Vessels Of Head And Neck Flashcards

1
Q

What are the branches of the external carotid artery?

A
  • superior thyroid artery
  • lingual artery
  • facial artery
  • ascending pharyngeal artery
  • occipital artery
  • posterior auricular artery
  • maxillary artery
  • superficial temporal artery
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2
Q

What are the terminal branches of the external carotid artery?

A
  • maxillary artery
  • superficial temporal artery
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3
Q

Where does the external carotid artery divide into its terminal branches?

A

The parotid gland

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4
Q

What artery crosses the midpoint of the mandible?

A

Maxillary?

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5
Q

are what vertebral level does the common carotid artery bifurcate?

A

C 4-5

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6
Q

What artery is found within the parotid gland?

A

External carotid artery, branching into maxillary and superficial temporal

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7
Q

What vein is found within the parotid gland?

A

Retromandibular vein

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8
Q

With vein crosses superficially across the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

The external jugular vein

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9
Q

What vein crosses posterior lay across the sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Internal jugular vein

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10
Q

What supplies the thyroid gland?

A

Superior and inferior thyroid arteries

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11
Q

how do you determine pH knowing hydrogen ion concentration?

A

PH= -log[H+] therefore H+= 10^(-pH)

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12
Q

What is the Henderson hasselbalch equation?

A

PH= pKa + log (acid/base)

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13
Q

What is Ka?

A

The acid dissociation constant

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14
Q

What is the case when PH=PKa?

A

Acid and base have equal concentration within the solution

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15
Q

What does a buffer do?

A

Resists change in pH

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16
Q

What are the major buffers in saliva?

A
  • bicarbonate
  • phosphate
  • protein eg histatins
17
Q

What % of glomerular filtrate is excreted?

A

1%

18
Q

Where are vasopressin receptors found in the kidney?

A

Collecting tubule

19
Q

Where is the juxtaglomerular apparatus found in the kidney?

A

The glomerulus