ASU Chapter 12: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence Flashcards
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
Self-centered and self-concerned approach toward others.
Narcissism
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
Self-portrait composed of many pieces.
Identity
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
According to Erikson, adolescents experience this psychosocial stage.
Identity vs Identity Confusion
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
Period of identity development during which the adolescent is exploring alternatives.
Crisis
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
One’s personal investment in identity.
Commitment
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
Enumerate the (4) statuses of identity
- Identity Diffusion
- Identity Foreclosure
- Identity Moratorium
- Identity Achievement
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
During a crisis, when is an adolescent present and absent within the four statuses of identity?
ABSENT: Diffusion & Foreclosure
PRESENT: Moratorium & Achievement
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
When an adolescent is committed, when are they present and absent within the four statuses of identity?
ABSENT: Diffusion & Moratorium
PRESENT: Foreclosure & Achievement
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
TRUE or FALSE: Key changes in identity are more likely to take place in emerging adulthood than adolescence.
TRUE
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
In the context of identity, what does ”MAMA” mean?
Repeated cycles of Moratorium to Achievement
THE SELF, IDENTITY and RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT:
TRUE or FALSE: Many adolescents develop a monocultural identity.
FALSE, they develop a bicultural identity - identifying with both their ethnic group and in other ways with the majority culture.
FAMILIES:
Adolescents are more likely to disclose information when parents engage in ______ ______ practices.
Positive Parenting Practices
FAMILIES:
_____ ____ adolescents are less likely to have emotional difficulties and to engage in problem behaviors, juvenile delinquency, and drug abuse.
Securely Attached
Parent-Adolescent Relationships | OLD or NEW MODEL?:
Parent and peer worlds are isolated. There is intense, stressful conflict throughout adolescence and parent-adolescent relationships are filled with storm on a daily basis.
Old Model
Parent-Adolescent Relationships | OLD or NEW MODEL?:
Parents are important support systems and attachment figures. Moderate conflict is common and can serve a positive developmental function.
New Model
FAMILIES:
TRUE or FALSE: Parent-adolescent conflict increases in late adolescence.
FALSE, it increases more in early adolescence
PEERS:
Adolescents with low ____-____ and high ____ ____ are most likely to conform to peers.
Low Self-esteem and High Social Anxiety
PEERS:
Small group averaging 5 or 6 individuals that engage in similar activities.
Cliques
PEERS:
Larger than cliques and less personal. Members don’t spend much time together, and its based on reputation.
Crowds
PEERS:
Entry into romantic attractions and affiliations begin at what age?
11 to 13 years of age
PEERS:
Exploring romantic relationships begins at approximately what age?
14 to 16 years of age
PEERS:
Consolidating dyadic romantic bonds begin at what age?
17 to 19 years of age
CULTURE and ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT:
Ceremony or ritual that marks an individual’s transition from one status to another.
Rites of Passage
CULTURE and ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT:
Provide the (2) effects ethnic minority adolescents experience.
- Prejudice, Discrimination and Bias
- Stressful Effects of Poverty
ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS:
Adolescent who breaks the law or engages in behavior that is considered illegal.
Juvenile Delinquent
ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS:
Provide the (3) causes of delinquency.
- Lower SES Culture
- Parents less skilled in discouraging antisocial behavior
- Siblings and Delinquent Peers
ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS:
Provide the (3) factors contributing to depression.
- Genes
- Certain Family Factors
- Poor Peer Relationships
ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS:
What is the 3rd leading cause of death in 10-19 year olds?
Suicide
ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS:
TRUE or FALSE: (1) Females are less likely to attempt suicide, and (2) Males are more likely to succeed.
(1) FALSE, they are more likely to contemplate suicide
(2) TRUE
ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS:
Enumerate the (4) problems that affect the most adolescents.
- Drug Abuse
- Juvenile Delinquency
- Sexual Problems
- School-related Problems
