Aspirin Flashcards

1
Q

Aspirin Class

A

Non-steroidal anti-

inflammaotry drugs

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2
Q

Aspirin Actions

A

Reduces inflammation
Analgesic for
inflammaotry pain
Is antipyretic

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3
Q

Aspirin Mechanisms of Action

A

Irreversible acetylation of
cyclo-oxygenases
Weakly COX 1 selective

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4
Q

Aspirin Clinical use

A
Antithrombotic in
myocardial infarction
Other NSAIDs are
preffered for anti-
inflammaotry actiona dn
analgesua in musculo-
skeletal conditions
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5
Q

Aspirin Adverse effects

A
GI disturbances
Gastric bleeding
Salicyclism
Allergic reactions
Renal toxicity
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6
Q

What effects does Asprin have?

A

analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effect

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7
Q

how is Aspirn able to have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects

A

due to actions by both the acetyl and the salicylate portions of the intact molecule as well as by the active salicylate metabolite

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8
Q

what does Acetylsalicylic acid do

A

directly and irreversibly inhibits the activity of both types of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) to decrease the formation of precursors of prostaglandins and thromboxanes from arachidonic acid

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9
Q

what is a result of Acetylsalicylic acid’s analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms

A

antirheumatic actions

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10
Q

what happens during the . Irreversible inhibition of COX

A

prevention the formation of the aggregating agent thromboxane A2 in platelets. Platelets cannot produce more COX enzyme

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11
Q

how long does the effects of aspirin percist?

A

for the life of the exposed platelets (7-10 days).

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