Appendicular musculature Flashcards

1
Q

Rhomboidius minor

A

Origin-Spinous processes of c7-t1
Insertion-Medial border of scapula
Action-rotate scapula

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2
Q

Rhomboidius major

A

Origin-Spinous processes of t2-t5
Insertion-Medial border of scapula
Action-Rotate scapula

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3
Q

Pectoralis minor

A

Origin-Ribs 2-5
Insertion-Coracoid process of scapula
Action- Rotate scapula

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4
Q

Trapezius

A

Origin-External occipital protuberance, spinous processes of C1-T12
Insertion-Scapular spine, acromion, clavicle
Action- elevates pectoral girdle

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5
Q

Serratus anterior

A

Origin-ribs
Insertion-Medial border of scapula
Action-protract scapula

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6
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Origin-clavicle and sternum
Insertion-Greater tubercle of humerus
Action-Adduct and flex shoulder

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7
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

Origin-Thoracic and lumbar spinous processes
Insertion-Intertubercular sulcus of humerus
Action-Adduct and extend shoulder

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8
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Origin-Supraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion- Greater tubercle of humerus
Action-Abduct shoulder

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9
Q

Infraspinatus

A

Origin-Infraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion-Greater tubercle of humerus
Action-Extend and adduct shoulder

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10
Q

Teres minor

A

Origin-Lateral border of scapula
Insertion-Greater tubercle of humerus
Action-Lateral rotate shoulder

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11
Q

Teres major

A

Origin-Inferior angle of scapula
Insertion-Lesser tubercle of humerus
Action-Medial rotate shoulder

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12
Q

Subscapularis

A

Origin-Subscapular fossa
Insertion-Lesser tubercle of humerus
Action-Medial rotate shoulder

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13
Q

Deltoid

A

Origin-scapular spine, acromion, and clavicle
Insertion-Deltoid tuberosity
Action-Abduct shoulder

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14
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Origin-Coracoid process of scapula
Insertion-Medial diaphysis of humerus
Action-Adduct or flex shoulder

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15
Q

Biceps brachii

A

Origin-Long head:Supraglenoid tubercle (above glenoid cavity)/Short head:coracoid process of scapula
Insertion-Radial tuberosity
Action-Flex elbow, supination

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16
Q

Brachialis

A

Origin-Anterior diaphysis of humerus
Insertion-Ulnar tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
Action-Flex elbow

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17
Q

Triceps brachii

A

Origin-Lateral & Medial heads:Posterior diaphysis of humerus/Long head: Infraglenoid tubercle (below glenoid cavity)
Insertion-Olecranon process of ulna
Action-Extend elbow

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18
Q

Anconeus

A

Origin-Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Olecranon process of ulna
Action-Extend elbow

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19
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Origin-Lateral supracodylar ridge of humerus (above lateral epicondyle)
Insertion-Styloid process of radius
Action-Flex elbow

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20
Q

Supinator

A

Origin-Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Radius
Action-Supination

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21
Q

Pronator teres

A

Origin-Medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Radius
Action-Pronation

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22
Q

Pronator quadratus

A

Origin-Distal ulna
Insertion-Distal radius
Action-Pronation

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23
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

Origin-Medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Metacarpals 2-3
Action-Flex wrist

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24
Q

Palmaris longus

A

Origin-Medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Palmar aponeurosis
Action-Flex wrist

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25
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Origin- Medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Metacarpal 5, hamate, and pisiform
Action-Flex wrist

26
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Origin-Medial epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Middle phalanges 2-5
Action-Flex digits

27
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus

A

Origin-Coronoid process of ulna
Insertion-Distal phalanges 2-5
Action-Flex digits

28
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

Origin-Anterior diaphysis of radius
Insertion-Distal phalanx 1
Action-Flex pollex

29
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

Origin-Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Insertion-Metacarpal 2
Action-Extend wrist

30
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

Origin-Lateral epicodyle of humerus
Insertion-Metacarpal 3
Action-Extend wrist

31
Q

Extensor digitorum

A

Origin-Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Distal phalanges 2-5
Action-Extend digits

32
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

Origin-Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Metacarpal 5
Action-Extend wrist

33
Q

Extensor digiti minimi

A

Origin-Lateral epicondyle of humerus
Insertion-Proximal phalanx 5
Action-Extend 5th digit

34
Q

Extensor pollicis longus

A

Origin-Lateral surface of diaphysis of ulna
Insertion-Distal phalanx 1
Action-Extend pollex

35
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis

A

Origin-Distal radius
Insertion-Proximal phalanx 1
Action-Extend pollex

36
Q

Abductor pollicis longus

A

Origin-Proximal diaphyses of ulna and radius
Insertion-Metacarpal 1
Action-Abduct pollex

37
Q

Gluteus maximus

A

Origin-Posterior ilium, sacrum, and coccyx
Insertion-Gluteal tuberosity of femur
Action-Extend hip

38
Q

Gluteus medius

A

Origin-Iliac crest
Insertion-Greater trochanter of femur
Action-Abduct hip

39
Q

Tensor fascia lata

A

Origin-Iliac crest
Insertion-Iliotibial tract
Action-Abduct hip

40
Q

Piriformis

A

Origin-Sacrum
Insertion-Greater trochanter of femur
Action-Lateral rotate hip

41
Q

Psoas major

A

Origin-Lumbar vertebrae
Insertion-Lesser trochanter of femur
Action-Flex hip

42
Q

Iliacus

A

Origin-Iliac fossa
Insertion-Lesser trochanter of femur
Action-flex hip

43
Q

Gracilis

A

Origin-Inferior pubic ramus
Insertion-Medial proximal tibial epiphysis
Action-Adduct hip

44
Q

Adductor magnus

A

Origin-Ischial tuberosity
Insertion-Linea aspera of femur
Action-Adduct hip

45
Q

Adductor longus

A

Origin-Inferior pubic ramus
Insertion-Linea aspera of femur
Action-Adduct hip

46
Q

Sartorius

A

Origin-Anterior superior iliac spine
Insertion-Medial proximal tibial epiphysis
Action-Abduct, flex hip

47
Q

Rectus femoris

A

Origin-Anterior inferior iliac spine
Insertion-Tibial tuberosity
Action-Extend knee

48
Q

Vastus intermedius

A

Origin-Anterior diaphysis of femur
Insertion-Tibial tuberosity
Action-Extend knee

49
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

Origin-Linea aspera of femur
Insertion-Tibial tuberosity
Action-Extend knee

50
Q

Vastus medialis

A

Origin-Linea aspera of femur
Insertion-Tibial tuberosity
Action-Extend knee

51
Q

Biceps femoris

A

Origin-Long head:Ischial tuberosity/Short head:Linea aspera of femur
Insertion-Head of fibula and lateral surface of proximal tibial epiphysis
Action-Flex knee

52
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Origin-Ischial tuberosity
Insertion-Medial proximal tibial epiphysis
Action-Flex knee

53
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Origin-Ischial tuberosity
Insertion-Medial proximal tibial epiphysis
Action-Flex knee

54
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Origin-Lateral condyle of tibia
Insertion-Metatarsal 1
Action-Dorsiflexion

55
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

Origin-Lateral condyle of tibia
Insertion-phalanges 2-5
Action-Extend digits

56
Q

Extensor hallucis longus

A

Origin-Anterior diaphysis of fibula
Insertion-Distal phalanx 1
Acton-Extend hallux

57
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Origin-Femoral condyles
Insertion-Calcaneus
Action-Plantarflexion

58
Q

Soleus

A

Origin-Posterior of tibia and fibula
Insertion-Calcaneus
Action-Plantarflexion

59
Q

Plantaris

A

Origin-Lateral supracondylar ridge of femur
Insertion-Calcaneus
Action-Plantarflexion

60
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

Origin-Posterior diaphysis of tibia
Insertion-Distal phalanges 2-5
Action-flex digits

61
Q

Flexor hallucic longus

A

Origin-Posterior diaphysis of fibula
Insertion-Distal phalanx 1
Action-Flex hallux

62
Q

Fibularis longus

A

Origin-Head of fibula
Insertion-Metatarsal 1
Action-Plantarflexion