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neurology FA > aphasia > Flashcards

aphasia Flashcards

1
Q

aphasia - definition

A

higher order inability to speak (language deficit) –> inability to understand/speak/read/write

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2
Q

dysarthria - definition

A

motor inability to speak (movement deficit)

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3
Q

aphasia - types

A
  1. Broca 2. Wernicke 3. Conduction 4. Global
  2. Transcortical motor 6. Transcortical sensory
  3. Mixed trancortical
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4
Q

aphasia Broca - manifestation

A
  • Nonfluent
  • intact comprehension
  • impaired repetition
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5
Q

aphasia Broca - area

A

inferior frontal gyrus of frontal lobe

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6
Q

aphasia Wernicke - manifestation

A
  • Fluent
  • Impaired comprehension
  • Impaired repetition
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7
Q

aphasia Wernicke - area

A

superior temporal gyrus of temporal lobe

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8
Q

conduction aphasia - manifestation

A
  • Fluent
  • Intact comprehension
  • Poor repetition
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9
Q

conduction aphasia - area

A

can be caused by damage to arcuate fasciculus

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10
Q

Global aphasia - manifestation

A
  • Nonfluent
  • Impaired comprehension
  • Impaired repetition
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11
Q

Global aphasia - area

A

arcuate fasciculus, Broca and Wernicke areas affected

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12
Q

Transcortical motor - manifestation

A
  • Nonfluent
  • Good comprehension
  • Intact repetition
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13
Q

Transcortical sensory - manifestation

A
  • Fluent
  • Poor comprehension
  • Intact repetition
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14
Q

Mixed transcortical - manifestation

A
  • Nonfluent
  • Poor comprehension
  • Intact repetition
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15
Q

Mixed transcortical - area

A

Broca and Wernicke areas involved.

Arcuate fasciculus not involved

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16
Q

nonfluent aphasia

A
  1. Broca 2. Global 3. Transcortical mixed 4. Transcortical motor
17
Q

arcuate fasciculus, Broca and Wernicke areas affected - APHASIA

A

Global aphasia

18
Q

aphasia with impaired comprehensive

A
  1. Wernicke 2. Global 3. Transcortical sensory

Mixed transcortical

19
Q

intact repetition - aphasia

A
  1. Mixed transcortical
  2. Transcortical sensory
  3. Transcortical motor
20
Q

impaired repetition - aphasia

A
  1. Broca
  2. Wernicke
  3. Conduction
  4. Global
21
Q

anomic aphasia

A

a selective disorder of naming

22
Q

conduction aphasia can be caused by damage to

A

arcuate fasciculus

neurology FA (31 decks)

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